Browning Peal Essay

Sautéing PEAL Essay Robert Browning utilizes numerous methods one such model being his consistent reference to ladies being like roses. Searing utilizations the symbolism of roses all through the sonnet to speak to ladies and gentility. It is a typical practice in writing for artists to allude to ladies as blossoms, specifically roses, for example, Browning has done in ‘Women and Roses’. This is on the grounds that they speak to common excellence that has been made by God, which praises the lady Browning is discussing in light of the fact that it shows his emotions on how he accepts they don’t need to attempt to be beautiful.Roses additionally speak to love and energy, the shading red is a private shading that speaks to enticement and some of the time peril as observed in ‘Of Mice and Men’ where Curley’s spouse is alluded to as having â€Å"full rouged lips† and â€Å"red fingernails†. The thistles on roses proceeds with this sub ject of expected hazard, on the grounds that the straightforward thought of men picking roses for ladies could harm the man because of the thistles on the stem, this could speak to how men need to battle past the hard things in adoration to get to the excellence or the woman.In ‘Women and Roses’, Browning additionally utilizes roses as a portrayal of the phases through a woman’s life going into womanhood and how she develops from a youthful shoot loaded with guarantee to something unfathomably excellent and characteristic and inevitably to an old and shriveled blossom, â€Å"bees pass it unimpeached†. The sonnet is tied in with discovering ideal love with a lady, which is spoken to as finding a rose without any thistles, thistles being the difficulty in a relationship or a woman.Browning composed ‘Prospice’ after his darling spouse, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, passed on in 1861. The sonnet shows Browning’s convictions on death and how h e feels that he will by and by be brought together with his adoration in existence in the wake of death. The title ‘Prospice' can be interpreted as ‘look forward’, and in this sonnet, distributed in 1864, Browning is in all probability anticipating passing, when he expects ‘I will fasten thee again’, which means he will be with Elizabeth once more.Such good faith appears to balance discernibly with the strict uncertainty or looking of numerous Victorian authors. However, Browning doesn't guarantee that there is anything simple turning around death, rather he gives one method of adapting. He gives the ‘Arch Fear’, demise, a ‘visible form’ with the goal that he can envision taking him on in one final battle to show that he won't be taken effectively, ‘Barriers’ and ‘guerdon’ propose a competition occurred. In ‘A Woman’s Last Word’ Browning utilizes Roman numerals to show the separat ing of an omplex subject, for example, a woman’s emotions after a contention. By doing this it makes it simpler for the peruser to follow and recognize the various phases of sentiments the character experiences and furthermore shows the adjustments in course of her mentality until she arrives at accommodation towards her affection. This is a decent method utilized as he composed the sonnet from a woman’s perspective and has gone into a great deal of detail on how she feels and responds to the contention.

Merger and Acquisition of Ford Motor Company Essay

Merger and Acquisition of Ford Motor Company - Essay Example Mergers can occur just when there are sound relations between the two organizations. Mergers additionally rely upon the level of offers procured from the firm. On the off chance that the organization to be obtained has acceptable remaining in the market, high offer worth and high focuses in the offer market then we can say that an organization is worth to be procured or reasonable for securing. Merger or securing sure has its effect on the workers and investors who are the unexpected resources of the organization. It is notable that any merger will have its master's and cons. A few mergers occur for benefit and some not to bring about misfortunes. Workers might be profited by the merger. The new mangemen6t may not give all the offices, in contrast to the previous proprietor. The new organization will attempt to check various costs and cut administration costs. So as to reduce expenses, they may lessen the quantity of representatives working per division. After merger representatives might be approached to change their work day timings, move starting with one office then onto the next and so forth representatives need to co-work with the new administration. Passage Motor organization one of the most seasoned vehicle producing organizations, if meaning to gain an auxiliary unit or a merchant's manufacturing plant, any organization will be more than happy in light of the astounding sums on the arrangement. Passage has the best offices to offer to its employees.â â

Global Citizenship Example

Global Citizenship Example Global Citizenship â€" Essay Example > IntroductionGlobal citizenship pertain the entire world to bring globe peace and the notion of citizenship to a world level and is strongly related to the ideas of cosmopolitanism and globalization. Global citizenship can be explained to as ethical and moral character that channel the understanding of persons of local and global contexts. Most citizens can be marked as up-and-coming global citizens are actively engaged in efforts on a global scale â€"through health issues, business, education, and environment. Global citizenship includes elements such as knowledge and understanding, skills, and values and attitudes. The fact of global citizenship lacks global governing body and the global citizens suddenly erupted of their own desire (Banks, 2000). Key elements of responsible global citizenship The first key element for developing responsible Global citizenship is knowledge and understanding. This is knowledge and understanding which will help persons deal with social injustices a nd ensure sustainable development in all aspects. Global citizenship in this aspect can be defined to as ethical and moral disposition that guides a persons or groups understanding of world or local frameworks and reminds them of their roles in different societies; this is as per U. S president Obama in a speech in Berlin in the year 2008. We see a global citizen as a person who is conscious of the entire globe and has a logic of their own responsibility as a globe citizen and who has an understanding of how the globe works politically, economically, culturally, socially, environmentally and technologically, understands that humanity is one, world is interconnected, and world ethnic is important in the development and sustenance of justice and equity (Oxfam 1997). The globe is becoming amalgamated around general business elite, elite that shares experiences and interests and shares most in common with each other and as a result there has been development of denationalized global el ite that similarly lacks international civic logic of responsibility (Banks, 1997). This image focuses on global citizenship upon the results on identity of globalization on economic forces. Some people advocate for a centralized global government that will ensure unity and prevent global turmoil in the entire world. People are not associated with certain societies whether state or cities because of their loyal participants but because of how they think, feel, and act to certain situations. Global citizens should not feel less or more of their state due to what their have contributed to another state as a Danish man who had contributed so much to the European Economic Community said. The examples of this element include: diversity, peace and conflict, sustainable development, globalization and interdependence, and equity and social justice (Zygmunt, 1992). The other key element of responsible global citizenship is skills. In this approach, global citizenship can be explained as mot ivation by global interests such as universal equality, local interests such as fairness and self interest, and concern for other persons, human right and human dignity (Richard, 2000). Global citizenship is based on such fundamental skills as communication for global interaction, holistic approach, development of sense of self esteem and identity, conceding the significant of certain attitudes, values and individual and community education, needs and interests of young people, providing support and increasing motivation of young people to effect modifications and also valuing all persons and tackling inequality in all levels (Thomas, 1999). A global citizen should be able to communicate efficiently with persons from all cultural and geographical backgrounds and should show respect for all world citizens despite their religion, race, and creed (Oxfam 1997). Global action is on the increase. Various demonstrations in places such as Genoa in 2001 and Seattle in 1999 united activists from the whole world who localized global matters in various ways. This as a result shows a likelihood of up-and-coming global community. Travel and communication advanced by telephony and internet has enabled persons from various nations and from every corner of the world to travel across borders for various reasons and activities (Banks, 2000). With global citizenship as a result, persons have come up with organizational tools such as the internet so as to make themselves international citizens although in the world, goods move greater and easier compare to human being. This element includes qualities such as ability to argue efficiently, critical thinking, ability to challenge inequalities and injustices which exists in many states, co-operation amongst states and conflict resolution which may occur at local or international level, and respect for people and things (Richard, 2000).

Slavery During The Civil War - 1571 Words

Slavery, defined in Webster’s dictionary as the â€Å"condition in which one human being is owned by another†, was a heinous crime against humanity that was legal and considered a normality in America from 1619 to 1865. In 1865, the Union won the Civil War against the Confederates and declared that African American slaves be emancipated. Before their emancipation, African American families were split up, never to see each other again. Their rights of political and social freedoms were also stripped away from them, and they were â€Å"reduced to a bare life [,] stripped of every right by virtue of the fact that anyone can kill him [or her] without committing homicide†¦ and yet he [or she] is in a continuous relationship with the power that is banished him [or her]† (Agamben). Slaves were kept under strict rule in the South, making their chances of gaining freedom very slim. State governments in slave states enforced anti-literacy laws, outlawing African Ameri cans from writing, or learning to read and write. These laws helped ensure that slaves stayed slaves for life and were unable to escape. This form of bare life, that slaves were subjected to, can be compared to a less extreme version of Hitler and the Jews. Instead of a mass killing spree, however, African Americans were exploited and oppressed as a labor force. The oppression of African Americans through a form of permanent inequality, which is that a person’s birth defines him or her as inferior to another, was evident in theShow MoreRelatedSlavery During The Civil War1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War, occurring between the years 1861 and 1865, was a devastating effect of sectionalism caused by the division of the country on the topic of slavery. Slavery impacted every aspect of the country, whether in the North or the South, though primarily in the South; major impacts were in the politics and economy of the early country ways which inevitably caused the Civil War. Slavery was the focal point of the economy in the South, this inthrallment was the fuel for the agricultural SouthRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War989 Words   |  4 Pagesthe foul seeds of slavery in American soil. Quickly, slavery would spread like weeds throughout the colonies, and became significantly important to the South. According to the Constitutional Rights Foundation, â€Å"Before the Civil War, nearly 4 million black slaves toiled in the American South.† However, during the late 1800s, many American citizens began to contemplate the mortality of slavery, thereby causing the states to divide. Although the North was for the abolition of slavery, the South defendedRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pages Eighteen century was a time period when slavery took deep roots in the New World. Slavery institution deeply affected and shaped the United States in the way we know it now. It affected all aspects of an American society: politically, economically and socially. Slaves were the ones who worked on large plantations, harvesting the crops, taking care of houses, fighting for an American independence, and gave the white people a leisure time to improve their knowledge and exercise political powerRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1761 Words   |  8 PagesThe idea of slavery in early America began when African slaves were brought to the newly settled North American settlement called Jamestown in Virginia in 1619, to help in the cultivation of cash crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced all throughout the colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, with the abundance of practically free labor provided from the enslaved African-Americans helped pave the road of economic foundatio ns in the newly founded nation. With the invention of the cotton gin in 1793Read MoreSlavery During The Civil War1751 Words   |  8 PagesFreedom. Independence. Liberty. Slavery in America began as early as the 1600’s when the colonists began settling in Jamestown. Originally, slavery was merely a small system of labor, meant to aid the production of crops and help build the economic foundations of the New World. The concept of slavery differed from place to place and from person to person. Some believed that owning another person as a source of free labor was just, wanting to extend the idea of slavery. Others thought the labor systemRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1900 Words   |  8 Pageslifestyles, abolitionists from north were against slavery and advocated emancipation to slaves in the south. Slavery may not have been the only factor that sparked a disagreement between the north and south but it certainly had an influence on states decisions to remain or leave the Union. The conflict of slavery has been an issue as early as the American Revolution but it became a serious problem around the 1850’s and during the Civil War. The impact slavery had on the Union can be seen in events suchRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pages‘Modern’ slavery in America began in 1619 when the first wave of slaves, were brought from Africa to a North American colony in Jamestown, Virginia. From 1619 to 1807 (when The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves was made) according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Database 12.5 million african were shipped to America. Prior to this slavery had existed as early as 1400 in europe. In America their sole purpose was to facilitate the production of lucrative crops such as Tobacco and cotton. By the 18thRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reasons that led to the Continue of Slavery in Virginia When Englishmen arrived at Jamestown they found a great land for farming. A few years later when the Englishmen decided to settle down at the new land, they grew a high-grade tobacco at the Chesapeake . It did not take long time for settlers to understand that they could pay their fines, debts, and taxes with tobacco, so they started to grow tobacco everywhere. In order to support economic growth and luxury living, EnglishmenRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1908 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the 1800s in America, slavery was a controversy between the north and the south. A Slave was one who was the property of another human being under law and was forced to obey them. The North felt that slavery was unfair and inhumane, whereas in the South, they felt as though slavery was crucial to their success. African American slaves were not allowed many rights: they were not allowed to testify in court against a white person, could not receive an education, or even sign c ontractsRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War2248 Words   |  9 PagesSlavery of Freedom is Choice Slavery, in which lower class people are treated as property legally but by force, has been a serious issue in human history for thousands of years regardless of culture differences. During the antebellum period, North America abolished slavery of the black, whereas the south violently opposed to abolition no matter how inhuman it is since the south was on foreign trade and slaves provided the labor needed to support the economy. According to different information sources

Description Of A Sociological Autobiography - 2484 Words

Sociological Autobiography Introduction Man is a product of the culture in which he is born and brought up. For the same reason, no one can negate the influence of the society in forming one’s personality. I am well aware of the fact that my views, thoughts, and attitude have been shaped by the society I live in; hence, any attempt to sketch my personal experiences would be incomplete without referring to the part played by my surroundings. Throughout my life, I have paid utmost importance to initiating and maintaining interpersonal relationships with others. I had to face varied situations out there, both joyous and depressing. However, each instance was a great lesson for me to learn several things about my practical life – I wouldn’t be exaggerating when I say that I have learned more outside the four walls of my classroom than within them. My autobiography is closely associated with my social connections including my experiences with my family, educational institution, and the larger society I resi de within. My development as an individual can be defined in terms of many sociological concepts. Deviance is one among them, which refers to any violation of social norms by an individual. These violations can range from minor to major. However, since it is designed by social norms, it is quite relative. The concept of deviance can change from one society to another (Henslin, 2015). As stated, I have had plentiful chances to interact with society from an early age, whichShow MoreRelatedHistory Can Be Studied And Recorded3273 Words   |  14 PagesHistory can be studied and recorded in a multitude of ways. Historical autobiographies offer insight into personal stories of the past but raises the question of whether or not these individual histories have been skewed by memory. Historians can learn about more than just historical events by reading historical autobiographies. Autobiographical accounts are a unique form of history in which the reader takes on the perspective of the author and has t he opportunity to get a first-hand glimpse of theirRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Armies of the Night and The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test in Regards to New Journalism2190 Words   |  9 Pagesof the time, while set in the style of New Journalism. When examined closer, though, it becomes apparent that these novels represent two very different sides of New Journalism – Armies of the Night an autobiography with personal and political motivations, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test a sociological piece which tries to capture the essence of its subjects rather than the absolute facts. By looking at the form and style which the novels were written in and the motives behind Mailer’s Armies of theRead MoreEssay William Edward Burghardt Du Bois or W.E.B. Du Bois3534 Words   |  15 PagesBois is urging blacks to internalize a racist definition of whom they are in order to survive in a racist society, Pearson says. His goal becomes to illustrate the way the veil operates in all these different forms †¦ how it operates on political, sociological and other levels, Pearson says. In both The Philadelphia Negro and The Souls of Black Folk, Du Bois sought to prove that there is such a thing as black folk, Pearson says, adding, that it’s bound together by a common history and shared experiencesRead More Is The Second Sex Beauvoirs Application of Sartrean Existentialism?3713 Words   |  15 Pagesrelationships and of her own thesis, in The Second Sex, that woman is the Other. Her descriptions of the experience of freedom and choice point to the influence of Bergson, specifically his concepts of becoming and à ©lan vital. Tracing Beauvoirs shift from her apolitical position of 1927 to the feminist engagement of The Second Sex points to the influence of the African-American writer, Richard Wright, whose description of the lived experience of oppression of blacks in America, and whose challengeRead MoreMelting Pot6314 Words   |  26 Pagesshines, not only upon the good, but upon the evil, that they may become good; and like the rain, its blessings descend , not only upon the just, but upon the unjust, that their injustice may depart from them and be known no more. This flowery description of the possibilities inherent in a system of free schools was to become part of American political ideology. Public schooling was seen as having the power to recreate and reform European immigrants into respectable, tractable, productive AmericanRead MoreThe Need to Belong: Rediscovering Maslows Hierarchy of Needs.6034 Words   |  25 Pagessharply the pangs of loneliness, of ostracism, of rejection of friendlessness, of rootlessness. We have very little scientific information about the belongingness need, although this is a common theme in novels, autobiographies, poems and plays and also in the newer sociological literature. From these we know in a general way the destructive effects on children of moving too often: of disorientation: of the general over-mobility that is forced by industrialization: of being without roots, orRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pageswith / Dactyl tri / syllable./ Iam / bics march from short / to long;/ With a leap / and a bound / the swift Anapests throng./ (Constel) MODULE 6: PROSE Here is a listing of a few of the genres written in nonfiction with brief description of their characteristic structures, techniques, and subject matters. As you read a literary work, make a note of what structures, techniques, and organizing principles have been utilized that are characteristic of that genre. (Shaffer, 2000) Genre:Read MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 PagesObservation Observation entails the systematic noting and recording of events, behaviors, and artifacts (objects) in the social setting chosen for study. The observational record is frequently referred to as field notes—detailed, nonjudgmental, concrete descriptions of what has been observed. For studies relying exclusively on observation, the researcher makes no special effort to have a particular role in the setting; to be tolerated as an unobtrusive observer is enough. Classroom studies are one exampleRead MoreReceived Pronunciation: Historical Background and Application17580 Words   |  71 Pagesrepresent some sort of standard, at least for British English. This paper proposes to look at the phenomenon â€Å"RP† from different perspectives, trying to pin it down, numerous descriptions have been published of this style, and endless material has been produced on its status, significance, and ongoing changes. Descriptions have almost exclusively been of the segmental order, and it’s debatable whether this does justice to any speech style. Traditionally, RP is a manufactured accent of English whichRead MoreThe Role of Strategic Groups in Understanding Strategic Human Resource Management15467 Words   |  62 Pagescollection of company documentation, observations and interactions with the administrative teams (Robson, 2002). Documentation included HRM policies, performance appraisal forms, training manuals, organisational charts, company communications, job descriptions, succession plans and demonstrations and hard copies of HR databases. The interview 520 International hotel companies Suggested strategy and methods of growth Differentiation strategies – based on the power of the company’s hotel brand name

Negotiating Indian and Chinese Culture Free Essays

India is seventh largest country geographically and the second most populous country in the world. It is a democratic country. It is the origin for Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiating Indian and Chinese Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has unity in diversity and diversity in unity. The name is derived from Indus, which is derived from the Old Persian word Hindu from sanskrit Sindhu, the historic local appellation for the Indus river (wikipedia, 2008) The most followed culture is Hinduism. The national language is Hindi, where as there are 29 officially recognized spoken languages including Hindi and English. Infrastructure of India is very beautiful one, all the people encourage and breed spiritualism. Ancient philosophies like ayurveda yoga vastu are practiced in India. We can see the thirst for holistic and spiritual inquiry. These are the things which attract foreigners to visit India, and learn Indian culture. It is multilingual and multiethnic society. India is also called as home to diversity of wildlife which has variety of habitats. India is the world’s twelfth largest economy at market exchange rates and the third largest in purchasing power. Economic reforms have transformed it into the second fastest growing economy in the world. (Kumar, 2008). It is not possible to find out exact origin of Indian people India’s ethnic history is extremely complex, and distinct racial divisions between peoples generally cannot be drawn clearly. However, Negroid, Australoid, Mongoloid, and Caucasoid stocks are discernible. The first three are represented mainly by tribal peoples in the southern hills, the plateau, Assam, the Himalayas, and the Andaman Islands. The main Caucasoid elements are the Mediterranean, including groups dominant in much of the north, and the Nordic or Indo-Aryan, a taller, fairer-skinned strain dominant in the northwest. The dark-complexioned Dravidians of the south have a mixture of Mediterranean and Australoid features. In 1999, 72% of the population was Indo-Aryan, 25% Dravidian, 3% Mongoloid and other. (nationsencyclopedia, 1999). India has so many festivals. People love to celebrate all the festivals. They follow many rituals like pujas, fasting, feasting and all. Indian music includes classical, Hindustani, carnatic and also folk. Indian dance include bhangra, bharathanatyam, kathak, kuchipudi, and odissi. Though different regions have their own cultural dances, they like to participate in all kinds. India has rich customs and traditions. These help people to keep up binding together. Customs include house warming ceremony, naming ceremony, pheras, touching feet etc. Different religions include different prayers. Heritage places in India include like Taj Mahal, Konark, Ajanta-Ellora, Mahabaleswar, and Khajuraho. Tourist places include Delhi, Rajasthan, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Goa and more. Chinese Culture The culture of china is one of the world’s oldest and complex civilizations. It has a history of more than 5000 years. It has varied customs and traditions varying among cities, towns and provinces. Traditional Chinese culture includes large geographical area. Each region has been divided into many sub-cultures. They include Sichuan, Yunnan Guizhou, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, and Hubei, According to Wikipedia, there were three sovereigns and five emperors. Different periods of history have different names for the various positions within society. Trades and crafts were usually taught by a sifu. (2008). There has been a blurred line among religion, myth and phenomenon. There are many deities included in the tradition. Most recognized holy figures are Jade Emperor, Guan Yin, and Budai. Door God and Imperial guardian lions are spiritual symbols extended from mythology. People there in China still believe in fortune telling rituals. China has the largest population of any country in the world. According to 2002 statistics, the total population of China is 1.28453 billion (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) or about one fifth of the world population. China also has a very dense population, with approximately 135 people per square kilometer. ( CRI Online, 2002). The main festivals of China includes Chinese new year, Double Ninth Festival, The seventh day of seventh lunar month, Duanwu festival, The laba festival and The lantern festival. Official spoken language of China is Mandarin. Other spoken languages include Cantonese, Xiang, Min, Hakka and more. Negotiation When both the cultures of India and China are considered, it is hard to conclude which one is the best. When considering business strategy electronic field is going better in China, where as most of else businesses including IT industry is growing well in India. When it comes to living style of an Individual, India is better. It is mainly because India has follow up most of all world cultures. Especially western people will not have any complaints working for the clients in India. It may be because of the high literacy, and huge practice of western culture. Both Indian and Chinese food has beautiful taste. When compared Chinese food is healthier but Indian food is tastier. People in India are more sophisticated than in China. References CRI Online (2002). Current situation of Chinese Population. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from ; http://english.cri.cn/1702/2006-9-28/19@299537.htm; Encyclopedia of the Nations (1999). India Ethnic Groups. Retrieved March 10, 2008. ;http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/India-ETHNIC-GROUPS.html; The Epoch Times. (2008, January 22). Australia Blind to India’s Boom. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from ;http://en.epochtimes.com/news/8-1-22/64516.html; Wikipedia. (2008, March 10). Culture of China. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from ;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_culture; Wikipedia. (2008, March 10). India. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from ;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India#_note-8; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; How to cite Negotiating Indian and Chinese Culture, Essay examples

Critical Appraisal Breast Cancer

Question: Discuss about theCritical Appraisalfor Breast Cancer. Answer: Introduction Around 1.7 million women across the world were reported of breast cancer in the 2012. Around 521,900 women died because of this disease. This disease is affecting women all across the world. (Torre et al., 2015). Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer affecting women. It occurs due to the uncontrolled and abnormal growth of cells in the breast. (Peacock, 2001). It leads to the formation of tumour. Tumour formed in the breast may benign or malignant. Benign tumours are lumps formed in the breast but they are not cancer as they do not spread to the other body organs. Malignant tumours are cancerous as they tend to spread to the other body parts and affect them. (American Cancer Society, 2016). As per the reports from USA, the survival rate of women suffering from breast cancer is 90%. Around 2.9 million women are reported to have survived breast cancer in USA. The major reason for this disease is the bad life style. (American Cancer Society, 2013). The treatment applied to cure the disease involves surgical methods, chemicals interventions, radiotherapy and hormonal therapy. The methods are effective against but may pose adverse health issues. (Heisig et al., 2016). There is a possibility of acquiring Lymphedema which is a severe chronic disease as a result of the side effects. This is observed in around 40% of women who undergo the breast cancer surgery. (McLaughlin et al., 2013). Lymphedema Due to Breast Cancer Lymphedema related to breast cancer occurs due the blockage or disrupted lymph system because the adverse effect of cancer treatment. In this disease the soft tissues get filled with fluid rich in protein mainly due to the disruption in the lymph flow. (Armer Stewart, 2010). This disease mainly targets the limbs but can also affect the genital area, head, neck, lungs and the abdomen. (Gary, 2007). The disease is observed mostly in 2 years after the surgery, although the onset can be different in different women. (Paskett et al., 2007). Disease Pathology Lymphatic system in human body is responsible for maintaining the fluid level in the various tissues and has major role in the removing the pathogens infecting the human body. It is an independent system which has important role in maintaining the immunity of the body. (Wanchai et al., 2016). Due to the accumulation of the larger molecules in the lymphatic vessels, transportation of lymph is obstructed. A high osmotic pressure is generated which increases the fluid level in the interstitial tissues space and leads to the condition known as lymphedema. (Foldi et al, 2006). Symptoms and Risk Associated with Lymphedema The common symptoms reported in the patients after breast cancer surgery are- swelling in limb, stiffness, pain, weakness, muscle fatigue, trouble in moving the limb etc. these symptoms act as sign to the development of lymphedema in the women post breast cancer surgery. The swelling in limb increases with the severity of the disease. As per some of the studies conducted on the breast cancer patients, the diagnosis of change in the volume of limb has increased following the report of pain, swelling and stiffness of the limb by the breast cancer survivors. (Cormier et al., 2009). This disease affect the quality of life of the breast cancer patients and also pose psychological problems. (Fu Kang, 2013). The effect of surgery on the axillary node, exposure to radiation leads to the low lymph flow in axilla and retention of fluid in the tissues. Radiation exposure poses a threat on the functioning of the lymph vessels. Obesity and the cancer development again can also cause lymphedema. (Avraham et al., 2010). Treatment Methods The health care professionals suggest their patients to follow a self care regime after the breast cancer surgery. This can help in the preventing the disease. Some of the common precautions are taking care of skin, using compression undergarments, avoiding muscle damage, obesity control, following a light aerobic exercise regimen every day. Treatment methods will based on the stage of cancer diagnosed, the body mass index of the patient, normal health of the patient. Although this disease has no cure as it is a chronic infection. The preventive method and other suggested method could help in dealing with it and minimising the effect. (Greene et al., 2015). A number of researches conducted on how to control the symptoms. One such study was conducted by Jeff and Wiseman (2012) on the effect of routine exercise along with the self care methods to control the lymphedema in women after breast cancer surgery. The Background of the Study The experiment was designed to observe the effect of exercise on women suffering from the breast cancer related lymphedema. This study was conducted on a smaller level before applying it on a broader level. The duration of the study was about 6 months comparing the effect of standard lymphedema self care to the normal self care alone. The observation was based on the change in volume of the limb after the 6 month following the researchers guideline. Also observation was made on the change in the quality of life, the functioning of the arm and effect on the shoulder movements. Critical Analysis of the Study Introduction- the introduction of the article discusses about the effect of the disease and the number of researches going on to find effective exercises to help the women who are suffering with lymphedema. It mentions to the lack of effective exercise to help in this disease. This is true in case of disease as the proofs are less in case of this disease to justify the role of exercise. (Schmitz et al, 2009). The author justified using several references about the lack of proper research related to the topic. Method-The study was a controlled trial in 6 month, conducted in a cancer centre in England. The study aim on getting not more than 70 women as it was a limited trial but only 23 women participated who were fulfilling the criteria of the research. These women were randomly allocated the group which included A standard self-care alone i.e. the control group (CG) or the standard self- care along with exercise i.e. the intervention group (IG). Previous medical treatment were to be followed during the trial that was related to the skin care, compression undergarment, use of gloves etc. the prescribed exercises were also allowed. The number of participation was less compared to the desired number. This can affect the result as with fewer numbers of participant chances of getting positive result is less. The categorical isolation was well established and all the necessary information was considered. The previous medications and nursing interventions were allowed which was necessary for the response. The exercises included in the trial were mild and gravity resistive (Leduc et al., 1981). The exercises were based on deep breathing, gravity-resistant arm exercises focusing on the flow of the lymph in the limb. The participants were asked question on their regularity with the exercise regimen. The change in the volume of limb, body weight and the shoulder movement were recorded before starting trail and after 4th, 12th, and 26th week. The analysis methodology was well selected with the correct exercises. The exercises chosen are mild which is important as harsh exercise can cause ill effect on the participants health. Instrument selection-The quality of their life was also measured. The technique involved for the measurement included Perometer 350S which measured the change in limb volume. Using this instrument the mean volume was calculated for both arms and relative excess limb volume percent was calculated. Lymphedema specific 28- item was used to analyse the change in quality of life. The functional activity of the patients was measured by the QuickDASH-9 questionnaire. A goinometer was used to measure the shoulders range extension. Analysis was done following the SPSS version guidelines. The value of significance was set at p The researcher has effectively applied the various instruments which are necessary for the research. The guidelines are followed and the limb volume before the trial is measured. They have given the instruments role and used it effectively. The interventions are described. The chart depicts the measures to explain the protocol guidelines. Results- At the end of the study it was observed that all 23 participants followed the trail method. The effect of the different routine was same when observed at baseline. The changes in the limb volume were observed on the 12th week with a reduced limb volume in both the groups whereas no significant change was observed after the 26th week. There were no changes in quality of life and the range of the shoulders extension. The study showed a positive result with the reduction in volume of fluid in the limbs. The reduction in the intervention group was by 6.4 and in the control group was by 2.49. This shows that exercise has a positive impact on management of lymphedema in women. The method followed by the researchers was as per the guidelines mentioned for the analysis and all the points were taken into consideration. The researchers have mentioned all the necessary information and the techniques that were involved. Discussion- The randomisation of the trail is also well established owing to the lesser number of participants. They included all the major effects under the observation criteria. The calculations have been mentioned. The results predict the effect clearly and not vague. The researchers also considered the ethical issue related to the study. They maintained that they were blind to the randomisation. The patients were examined routinely with proper interactions. They were also observed on the basis of changes in the quality of life and what was the impact of the previous medical suggestion that they were following. Both the groups were analysed equally. The participants selected were observed to have a history of at least 3 months suffering with lymphedema. They got the positive results considering the small number of participants. the observed the benefits of the method and ready to continue it to avail the relief from the disease. The only negative point with study is the small number of women. As it is a small cohort of women, the results cannot be applied on the clinical level and also the duration was less. They have mentioned that extending the period was not required. Although considering a small cohort it would be better if they considered the study for a longer duration. The suggestion by the researchers to apply it on clinical level is not correct because the number of women is less. Future research- Although the effect analysed were positive, the implication was on limited women. Thus its effectiveness on the clinical level should be considered only if the results are positive for a large cohort of women. It is necessary to develop effective technique to measure the effect of the disease using proper technique. Development of effective tool is important. The future aspect of the research should be based on the implication of method on more number of women. It should be on applying various techniques and identifying the most effective exercises to manage the disease. Conclusion As there is no possible cure to lymphedema, it is important to discover methods to reduce the effect of the disease. The study was conducted followed the effect of exercise standard for the lymphedema with the self exercise. The researchers have conducted the study considering all the important issues and following all the important guidelines. Considering the interest of the disease on the women, it is sad to observe that not many women turned up for the trial. To formulate effective methods it is important that more number of women take part in the research and cooperate with the method. 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