Browning Peal Essay

Sautéing PEAL Essay Robert Browning utilizes numerous methods one such model being his consistent reference to ladies being like roses. Searing utilizations the symbolism of roses all through the sonnet to speak to ladies and gentility. It is a typical practice in writing for artists to allude to ladies as blossoms, specifically roses, for example, Browning has done in ‘Women and Roses’. This is on the grounds that they speak to common excellence that has been made by God, which praises the lady Browning is discussing in light of the fact that it shows his emotions on how he accepts they don’t need to attempt to be beautiful.Roses additionally speak to love and energy, the shading red is a private shading that speaks to enticement and some of the time peril as observed in ‘Of Mice and Men’ where Curley’s spouse is alluded to as having â€Å"full rouged lips† and â€Å"red fingernails†. The thistles on roses proceeds with this sub ject of expected hazard, on the grounds that the straightforward thought of men picking roses for ladies could harm the man because of the thistles on the stem, this could speak to how men need to battle past the hard things in adoration to get to the excellence or the woman.In ‘Women and Roses’, Browning additionally utilizes roses as a portrayal of the phases through a woman’s life going into womanhood and how she develops from a youthful shoot loaded with guarantee to something unfathomably excellent and characteristic and inevitably to an old and shriveled blossom, â€Å"bees pass it unimpeached†. The sonnet is tied in with discovering ideal love with a lady, which is spoken to as finding a rose without any thistles, thistles being the difficulty in a relationship or a woman.Browning composed ‘Prospice’ after his darling spouse, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, passed on in 1861. The sonnet shows Browning’s convictions on death and how h e feels that he will by and by be brought together with his adoration in existence in the wake of death. The title ‘Prospice' can be interpreted as ‘look forward’, and in this sonnet, distributed in 1864, Browning is in all probability anticipating passing, when he expects ‘I will fasten thee again’, which means he will be with Elizabeth once more.Such good faith appears to balance discernibly with the strict uncertainty or looking of numerous Victorian authors. However, Browning doesn't guarantee that there is anything simple turning around death, rather he gives one method of adapting. He gives the ‘Arch Fear’, demise, a ‘visible form’ with the goal that he can envision taking him on in one final battle to show that he won't be taken effectively, ‘Barriers’ and ‘guerdon’ propose a competition occurred. In ‘A Woman’s Last Word’ Browning utilizes Roman numerals to show the separat ing of an omplex subject, for example, a woman’s emotions after a contention. By doing this it makes it simpler for the peruser to follow and recognize the various phases of sentiments the character experiences and furthermore shows the adjustments in course of her mentality until she arrives at accommodation towards her affection. This is a decent method utilized as he composed the sonnet from a woman’s perspective and has gone into a great deal of detail on how she feels and responds to the contention.

Merger and Acquisition of Ford Motor Company Essay

Merger and Acquisition of Ford Motor Company - Essay Example Mergers can occur just when there are sound relations between the two organizations. Mergers additionally rely upon the level of offers procured from the firm. On the off chance that the organization to be obtained has acceptable remaining in the market, high offer worth and high focuses in the offer market then we can say that an organization is worth to be procured or reasonable for securing. Merger or securing sure has its effect on the workers and investors who are the unexpected resources of the organization. It is notable that any merger will have its master's and cons. A few mergers occur for benefit and some not to bring about misfortunes. Workers might be profited by the merger. The new mangemen6t may not give all the offices, in contrast to the previous proprietor. The new organization will attempt to check various costs and cut administration costs. So as to reduce expenses, they may lessen the quantity of representatives working per division. After merger representatives might be approached to change their work day timings, move starting with one office then onto the next and so forth representatives need to co-work with the new administration. Passage Motor organization one of the most seasoned vehicle producing organizations, if meaning to gain an auxiliary unit or a merchant's manufacturing plant, any organization will be more than happy in light of the astounding sums on the arrangement. Passage has the best offices to offer to its employees.â â

Global Citizenship Example

Global Citizenship Example Global Citizenship â€" Essay Example > IntroductionGlobal citizenship pertain the entire world to bring globe peace and the notion of citizenship to a world level and is strongly related to the ideas of cosmopolitanism and globalization. Global citizenship can be explained to as ethical and moral character that channel the understanding of persons of local and global contexts. Most citizens can be marked as up-and-coming global citizens are actively engaged in efforts on a global scale â€"through health issues, business, education, and environment. Global citizenship includes elements such as knowledge and understanding, skills, and values and attitudes. The fact of global citizenship lacks global governing body and the global citizens suddenly erupted of their own desire (Banks, 2000). Key elements of responsible global citizenship The first key element for developing responsible Global citizenship is knowledge and understanding. This is knowledge and understanding which will help persons deal with social injustices a nd ensure sustainable development in all aspects. Global citizenship in this aspect can be defined to as ethical and moral disposition that guides a persons or groups understanding of world or local frameworks and reminds them of their roles in different societies; this is as per U. S president Obama in a speech in Berlin in the year 2008. We see a global citizen as a person who is conscious of the entire globe and has a logic of their own responsibility as a globe citizen and who has an understanding of how the globe works politically, economically, culturally, socially, environmentally and technologically, understands that humanity is one, world is interconnected, and world ethnic is important in the development and sustenance of justice and equity (Oxfam 1997). The globe is becoming amalgamated around general business elite, elite that shares experiences and interests and shares most in common with each other and as a result there has been development of denationalized global el ite that similarly lacks international civic logic of responsibility (Banks, 1997). This image focuses on global citizenship upon the results on identity of globalization on economic forces. Some people advocate for a centralized global government that will ensure unity and prevent global turmoil in the entire world. People are not associated with certain societies whether state or cities because of their loyal participants but because of how they think, feel, and act to certain situations. Global citizens should not feel less or more of their state due to what their have contributed to another state as a Danish man who had contributed so much to the European Economic Community said. The examples of this element include: diversity, peace and conflict, sustainable development, globalization and interdependence, and equity and social justice (Zygmunt, 1992). The other key element of responsible global citizenship is skills. In this approach, global citizenship can be explained as mot ivation by global interests such as universal equality, local interests such as fairness and self interest, and concern for other persons, human right and human dignity (Richard, 2000). Global citizenship is based on such fundamental skills as communication for global interaction, holistic approach, development of sense of self esteem and identity, conceding the significant of certain attitudes, values and individual and community education, needs and interests of young people, providing support and increasing motivation of young people to effect modifications and also valuing all persons and tackling inequality in all levels (Thomas, 1999). A global citizen should be able to communicate efficiently with persons from all cultural and geographical backgrounds and should show respect for all world citizens despite their religion, race, and creed (Oxfam 1997). Global action is on the increase. Various demonstrations in places such as Genoa in 2001 and Seattle in 1999 united activists from the whole world who localized global matters in various ways. This as a result shows a likelihood of up-and-coming global community. Travel and communication advanced by telephony and internet has enabled persons from various nations and from every corner of the world to travel across borders for various reasons and activities (Banks, 2000). With global citizenship as a result, persons have come up with organizational tools such as the internet so as to make themselves international citizens although in the world, goods move greater and easier compare to human being. This element includes qualities such as ability to argue efficiently, critical thinking, ability to challenge inequalities and injustices which exists in many states, co-operation amongst states and conflict resolution which may occur at local or international level, and respect for people and things (Richard, 2000).

Slavery During The Civil War - 1571 Words

Slavery, defined in Webster’s dictionary as the â€Å"condition in which one human being is owned by another†, was a heinous crime against humanity that was legal and considered a normality in America from 1619 to 1865. In 1865, the Union won the Civil War against the Confederates and declared that African American slaves be emancipated. Before their emancipation, African American families were split up, never to see each other again. Their rights of political and social freedoms were also stripped away from them, and they were â€Å"reduced to a bare life [,] stripped of every right by virtue of the fact that anyone can kill him [or her] without committing homicide†¦ and yet he [or she] is in a continuous relationship with the power that is banished him [or her]† (Agamben). Slaves were kept under strict rule in the South, making their chances of gaining freedom very slim. State governments in slave states enforced anti-literacy laws, outlawing African Ameri cans from writing, or learning to read and write. These laws helped ensure that slaves stayed slaves for life and were unable to escape. This form of bare life, that slaves were subjected to, can be compared to a less extreme version of Hitler and the Jews. Instead of a mass killing spree, however, African Americans were exploited and oppressed as a labor force. The oppression of African Americans through a form of permanent inequality, which is that a person’s birth defines him or her as inferior to another, was evident in theShow MoreRelatedSlavery During The Civil War1159 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil War, occurring between the years 1861 and 1865, was a devastating effect of sectionalism caused by the division of the country on the topic of slavery. Slavery impacted every aspect of the country, whether in the North or the South, though primarily in the South; major impacts were in the politics and economy of the early country ways which inevitably caused the Civil War. Slavery was the focal point of the economy in the South, this inthrallment was the fuel for the agricultural SouthRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War989 Words   |  4 Pagesthe foul seeds of slavery in American soil. Quickly, slavery would spread like weeds throughout the colonies, and became significantly important to the South. According to the Constitutional Rights Foundation, â€Å"Before the Civil War, nearly 4 million black slaves toiled in the American South.† However, during the late 1800s, many American citizens began to contemplate the mortality of slavery, thereby causing the states to divide. Although the North was for the abolition of slavery, the South defendedRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pages Eighteen century was a time period when slavery took deep roots in the New World. Slavery institution deeply affected and shaped the United States in the way we know it now. It affected all aspects of an American society: politically, economically and socially. Slaves were the ones who worked on large plantations, harvesting the crops, taking care of houses, fighting for an American independence, and gave the white people a leisure time to improve their knowledge and exercise political powerRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1761 Words   |  8 PagesThe idea of slavery in early America began when African slaves were brought to the newly settled North American settlement called Jamestown in Virginia in 1619, to help in the cultivation of cash crops as tobacco. Slavery was practiced all throughout the colonies in the 17th and 18th centuries, with the abundance of practically free labor provided from the enslaved African-Americans helped pave the road of economic foundatio ns in the newly founded nation. With the invention of the cotton gin in 1793Read MoreSlavery During The Civil War1751 Words   |  8 PagesFreedom. Independence. Liberty. Slavery in America began as early as the 1600’s when the colonists began settling in Jamestown. Originally, slavery was merely a small system of labor, meant to aid the production of crops and help build the economic foundations of the New World. The concept of slavery differed from place to place and from person to person. Some believed that owning another person as a source of free labor was just, wanting to extend the idea of slavery. Others thought the labor systemRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1900 Words   |  8 Pageslifestyles, abolitionists from north were against slavery and advocated emancipation to slaves in the south. Slavery may not have been the only factor that sparked a disagreement between the north and south but it certainly had an influence on states decisions to remain or leave the Union. The conflict of slavery has been an issue as early as the American Revolution but it became a serious problem around the 1850’s and during the Civil War. The impact slavery had on the Union can be seen in events suchRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War Essay1754 Words   |  8 Pages‘Modern’ slavery in America began in 1619 when the first wave of slaves, were brought from Africa to a North American colony in Jamestown, Virginia. From 1619 to 1807 (when The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves was made) according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Database 12.5 million african were shipped to America. Prior to this slavery had existed as early as 1400 in europe. In America their sole purpose was to facilitate the production of lucrative crops such as Tobacco and cotton. By the 18thRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1636 Words   |  7 PagesThe Reasons that led to the Continue of Slavery in Virginia When Englishmen arrived at Jamestown they found a great land for farming. A few years later when the Englishmen decided to settle down at the new land, they grew a high-grade tobacco at the Chesapeake . It did not take long time for settlers to understand that they could pay their fines, debts, and taxes with tobacco, so they started to grow tobacco everywhere. In order to support economic growth and luxury living, EnglishmenRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1908 Words   |  8 PagesThroughout the 1800s in America, slavery was a controversy between the north and the south. A Slave was one who was the property of another human being under law and was forced to obey them. The North felt that slavery was unfair and inhumane, whereas in the South, they felt as though slavery was crucial to their success. African American slaves were not allowed many rights: they were not allowed to testify in court against a white person, could not receive an education, or even sign c ontractsRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War2248 Words   |  9 PagesSlavery of Freedom is Choice Slavery, in which lower class people are treated as property legally but by force, has been a serious issue in human history for thousands of years regardless of culture differences. During the antebellum period, North America abolished slavery of the black, whereas the south violently opposed to abolition no matter how inhuman it is since the south was on foreign trade and slaves provided the labor needed to support the economy. According to different information sources

Description Of A Sociological Autobiography - 2484 Words

Sociological Autobiography Introduction Man is a product of the culture in which he is born and brought up. For the same reason, no one can negate the influence of the society in forming one’s personality. I am well aware of the fact that my views, thoughts, and attitude have been shaped by the society I live in; hence, any attempt to sketch my personal experiences would be incomplete without referring to the part played by my surroundings. Throughout my life, I have paid utmost importance to initiating and maintaining interpersonal relationships with others. I had to face varied situations out there, both joyous and depressing. However, each instance was a great lesson for me to learn several things about my practical life – I wouldn’t be exaggerating when I say that I have learned more outside the four walls of my classroom than within them. My autobiography is closely associated with my social connections including my experiences with my family, educational institution, and the larger society I resi de within. My development as an individual can be defined in terms of many sociological concepts. Deviance is one among them, which refers to any violation of social norms by an individual. These violations can range from minor to major. However, since it is designed by social norms, it is quite relative. The concept of deviance can change from one society to another (Henslin, 2015). As stated, I have had plentiful chances to interact with society from an early age, whichShow MoreRelatedHistory Can Be Studied And Recorded3273 Words   |  14 PagesHistory can be studied and recorded in a multitude of ways. Historical autobiographies offer insight into personal stories of the past but raises the question of whether or not these individual histories have been skewed by memory. Historians can learn about more than just historical events by reading historical autobiographies. Autobiographical accounts are a unique form of history in which the reader takes on the perspective of the author and has t he opportunity to get a first-hand glimpse of theirRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Armies of the Night and The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test in Regards to New Journalism2190 Words   |  9 Pagesof the time, while set in the style of New Journalism. When examined closer, though, it becomes apparent that these novels represent two very different sides of New Journalism – Armies of the Night an autobiography with personal and political motivations, The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test a sociological piece which tries to capture the essence of its subjects rather than the absolute facts. By looking at the form and style which the novels were written in and the motives behind Mailer’s Armies of theRead MoreEssay William Edward Burghardt Du Bois or W.E.B. Du Bois3534 Words   |  15 PagesBois is urging blacks to internalize a racist definition of whom they are in order to survive in a racist society, Pearson says. His goal becomes to illustrate the way the veil operates in all these different forms †¦ how it operates on political, sociological and other levels, Pearson says. In both The Philadelphia Negro and The Souls of Black Folk, Du Bois sought to prove that there is such a thing as black folk, Pearson says, adding, that it’s bound together by a common history and shared experiencesRead More Is The Second Sex Beauvoirs Application of Sartrean Existentialism?3713 Words   |  15 Pagesrelationships and of her own thesis, in The Second Sex, that woman is the Other. Her descriptions of the experience of freedom and choice point to the influence of Bergson, specifically his concepts of becoming and à ©lan vital. Tracing Beauvoirs shift from her apolitical position of 1927 to the feminist engagement of The Second Sex points to the influence of the African-American writer, Richard Wright, whose description of the lived experience of oppression of blacks in America, and whose challengeRead MoreMelting Pot6314 Words   |  26 Pagesshines, not only upon the good, but upon the evil, that they may become good; and like the rain, its blessings descend , not only upon the just, but upon the unjust, that their injustice may depart from them and be known no more. This flowery description of the possibilities inherent in a system of free schools was to become part of American political ideology. Public schooling was seen as having the power to recreate and reform European immigrants into respectable, tractable, productive AmericanRead MoreThe Need to Belong: Rediscovering Maslows Hierarchy of Needs.6034 Words   |  25 Pagessharply the pangs of loneliness, of ostracism, of rejection of friendlessness, of rootlessness. We have very little scientific information about the belongingness need, although this is a common theme in novels, autobiographies, poems and plays and also in the newer sociological literature. From these we know in a general way the destructive effects on children of moving too often: of disorientation: of the general over-mobility that is forced by industrialization: of being without roots, orRead MoreHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pageswith / Dactyl tri / syllable./ Iam / bics march from short / to long;/ With a leap / and a bound / the swift Anapests throng./ (Constel) MODULE 6: PROSE Here is a listing of a few of the genres written in nonfiction with brief description of their characteristic structures, techniques, and subject matters. As you read a literary work, make a note of what structures, techniques, and organizing principles have been utilized that are characteristic of that genre. (Shaffer, 2000) Genre:Read MoreMethods of Qualitative of Data Collection19658 Words   |  79 PagesObservation Observation entails the systematic noting and recording of events, behaviors, and artifacts (objects) in the social setting chosen for study. The observational record is frequently referred to as field notes—detailed, nonjudgmental, concrete descriptions of what has been observed. For studies relying exclusively on observation, the researcher makes no special effort to have a particular role in the setting; to be tolerated as an unobtrusive observer is enough. Classroom studies are one exampleRead MoreReceived Pronunciation: Historical Background and Application17580 Words   |  71 Pagesrepresent some sort of standard, at least for British English. This paper proposes to look at the phenomenon â€Å"RP† from different perspectives, trying to pin it down, numerous descriptions have been published of this style, and endless material has been produced on its status, significance, and ongoing changes. Descriptions have almost exclusively been of the segmental order, and it’s debatable whether this does justice to any speech style. Traditionally, RP is a manufactured accent of English whichRead MoreThe Role of Strategic Groups in Understanding Strategic Human Resource Management15467 Words   |  62 Pagescollection of company documentation, observations and interactions with the administrative teams (Robson, 2002). Documentation included HRM policies, performance appraisal forms, training manuals, organisational charts, company communications, job descriptions, succession plans and demonstrations and hard copies of HR databases. The interview 520 International hotel companies Suggested strategy and methods of growth Differentiation strategies – based on the power of the company’s hotel brand name

Negotiating Indian and Chinese Culture Free Essays

India is seventh largest country geographically and the second most populous country in the world. It is a democratic country. It is the origin for Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. We will write a custom essay sample on Negotiating Indian and Chinese Culture or any similar topic only for you Order Now It has unity in diversity and diversity in unity. The name is derived from Indus, which is derived from the Old Persian word Hindu from sanskrit Sindhu, the historic local appellation for the Indus river (wikipedia, 2008) The most followed culture is Hinduism. The national language is Hindi, where as there are 29 officially recognized spoken languages including Hindi and English. Infrastructure of India is very beautiful one, all the people encourage and breed spiritualism. Ancient philosophies like ayurveda yoga vastu are practiced in India. We can see the thirst for holistic and spiritual inquiry. These are the things which attract foreigners to visit India, and learn Indian culture. It is multilingual and multiethnic society. India is also called as home to diversity of wildlife which has variety of habitats. India is the world’s twelfth largest economy at market exchange rates and the third largest in purchasing power. Economic reforms have transformed it into the second fastest growing economy in the world. (Kumar, 2008). It is not possible to find out exact origin of Indian people India’s ethnic history is extremely complex, and distinct racial divisions between peoples generally cannot be drawn clearly. However, Negroid, Australoid, Mongoloid, and Caucasoid stocks are discernible. The first three are represented mainly by tribal peoples in the southern hills, the plateau, Assam, the Himalayas, and the Andaman Islands. The main Caucasoid elements are the Mediterranean, including groups dominant in much of the north, and the Nordic or Indo-Aryan, a taller, fairer-skinned strain dominant in the northwest. The dark-complexioned Dravidians of the south have a mixture of Mediterranean and Australoid features. In 1999, 72% of the population was Indo-Aryan, 25% Dravidian, 3% Mongoloid and other. (nationsencyclopedia, 1999). India has so many festivals. People love to celebrate all the festivals. They follow many rituals like pujas, fasting, feasting and all. Indian music includes classical, Hindustani, carnatic and also folk. Indian dance include bhangra, bharathanatyam, kathak, kuchipudi, and odissi. Though different regions have their own cultural dances, they like to participate in all kinds. India has rich customs and traditions. These help people to keep up binding together. Customs include house warming ceremony, naming ceremony, pheras, touching feet etc. Different religions include different prayers. Heritage places in India include like Taj Mahal, Konark, Ajanta-Ellora, Mahabaleswar, and Khajuraho. Tourist places include Delhi, Rajasthan, Hyderabad, Mumbai, Goa and more. Chinese Culture The culture of china is one of the world’s oldest and complex civilizations. It has a history of more than 5000 years. It has varied customs and traditions varying among cities, towns and provinces. Traditional Chinese culture includes large geographical area. Each region has been divided into many sub-cultures. They include Sichuan, Yunnan Guizhou, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, and Hubei, According to Wikipedia, there were three sovereigns and five emperors. Different periods of history have different names for the various positions within society. Trades and crafts were usually taught by a sifu. (2008). There has been a blurred line among religion, myth and phenomenon. There are many deities included in the tradition. Most recognized holy figures are Jade Emperor, Guan Yin, and Budai. Door God and Imperial guardian lions are spiritual symbols extended from mythology. People there in China still believe in fortune telling rituals. China has the largest population of any country in the world. According to 2002 statistics, the total population of China is 1.28453 billion (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan) or about one fifth of the world population. China also has a very dense population, with approximately 135 people per square kilometer. ( CRI Online, 2002). The main festivals of China includes Chinese new year, Double Ninth Festival, The seventh day of seventh lunar month, Duanwu festival, The laba festival and The lantern festival. Official spoken language of China is Mandarin. Other spoken languages include Cantonese, Xiang, Min, Hakka and more. Negotiation When both the cultures of India and China are considered, it is hard to conclude which one is the best. When considering business strategy electronic field is going better in China, where as most of else businesses including IT industry is growing well in India. When it comes to living style of an Individual, India is better. It is mainly because India has follow up most of all world cultures. Especially western people will not have any complaints working for the clients in India. It may be because of the high literacy, and huge practice of western culture. Both Indian and Chinese food has beautiful taste. When compared Chinese food is healthier but Indian food is tastier. People in India are more sophisticated than in China. References CRI Online (2002). Current situation of Chinese Population. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from ; http://english.cri.cn/1702/2006-9-28/19@299537.htm; Encyclopedia of the Nations (1999). India Ethnic Groups. Retrieved March 10, 2008. ;http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Asia-and-Oceania/India-ETHNIC-GROUPS.html; The Epoch Times. (2008, January 22). Australia Blind to India’s Boom. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from ;http://en.epochtimes.com/news/8-1-22/64516.html; Wikipedia. (2008, March 10). Culture of China. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from ;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_culture; Wikipedia. (2008, March 10). India. Retrieved March 10, 2008, from ;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India#_note-8; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; How to cite Negotiating Indian and Chinese Culture, Essay examples

Critical Appraisal Breast Cancer

Question: Discuss about theCritical Appraisalfor Breast Cancer. Answer: Introduction Around 1.7 million women across the world were reported of breast cancer in the 2012. Around 521,900 women died because of this disease. This disease is affecting women all across the world. (Torre et al., 2015). Breast cancer is one of the most common cancer affecting women. It occurs due to the uncontrolled and abnormal growth of cells in the breast. (Peacock, 2001). It leads to the formation of tumour. Tumour formed in the breast may benign or malignant. Benign tumours are lumps formed in the breast but they are not cancer as they do not spread to the other body organs. Malignant tumours are cancerous as they tend to spread to the other body parts and affect them. (American Cancer Society, 2016). As per the reports from USA, the survival rate of women suffering from breast cancer is 90%. Around 2.9 million women are reported to have survived breast cancer in USA. The major reason for this disease is the bad life style. (American Cancer Society, 2013). The treatment applied to cure the disease involves surgical methods, chemicals interventions, radiotherapy and hormonal therapy. The methods are effective against but may pose adverse health issues. (Heisig et al., 2016). There is a possibility of acquiring Lymphedema which is a severe chronic disease as a result of the side effects. This is observed in around 40% of women who undergo the breast cancer surgery. (McLaughlin et al., 2013). Lymphedema Due to Breast Cancer Lymphedema related to breast cancer occurs due the blockage or disrupted lymph system because the adverse effect of cancer treatment. In this disease the soft tissues get filled with fluid rich in protein mainly due to the disruption in the lymph flow. (Armer Stewart, 2010). This disease mainly targets the limbs but can also affect the genital area, head, neck, lungs and the abdomen. (Gary, 2007). The disease is observed mostly in 2 years after the surgery, although the onset can be different in different women. (Paskett et al., 2007). Disease Pathology Lymphatic system in human body is responsible for maintaining the fluid level in the various tissues and has major role in the removing the pathogens infecting the human body. It is an independent system which has important role in maintaining the immunity of the body. (Wanchai et al., 2016). Due to the accumulation of the larger molecules in the lymphatic vessels, transportation of lymph is obstructed. A high osmotic pressure is generated which increases the fluid level in the interstitial tissues space and leads to the condition known as lymphedema. (Foldi et al, 2006). Symptoms and Risk Associated with Lymphedema The common symptoms reported in the patients after breast cancer surgery are- swelling in limb, stiffness, pain, weakness, muscle fatigue, trouble in moving the limb etc. these symptoms act as sign to the development of lymphedema in the women post breast cancer surgery. The swelling in limb increases with the severity of the disease. As per some of the studies conducted on the breast cancer patients, the diagnosis of change in the volume of limb has increased following the report of pain, swelling and stiffness of the limb by the breast cancer survivors. (Cormier et al., 2009). This disease affect the quality of life of the breast cancer patients and also pose psychological problems. (Fu Kang, 2013). The effect of surgery on the axillary node, exposure to radiation leads to the low lymph flow in axilla and retention of fluid in the tissues. Radiation exposure poses a threat on the functioning of the lymph vessels. Obesity and the cancer development again can also cause lymphedema. (Avraham et al., 2010). Treatment Methods The health care professionals suggest their patients to follow a self care regime after the breast cancer surgery. This can help in the preventing the disease. Some of the common precautions are taking care of skin, using compression undergarments, avoiding muscle damage, obesity control, following a light aerobic exercise regimen every day. Treatment methods will based on the stage of cancer diagnosed, the body mass index of the patient, normal health of the patient. Although this disease has no cure as it is a chronic infection. The preventive method and other suggested method could help in dealing with it and minimising the effect. (Greene et al., 2015). A number of researches conducted on how to control the symptoms. One such study was conducted by Jeff and Wiseman (2012) on the effect of routine exercise along with the self care methods to control the lymphedema in women after breast cancer surgery. The Background of the Study The experiment was designed to observe the effect of exercise on women suffering from the breast cancer related lymphedema. This study was conducted on a smaller level before applying it on a broader level. The duration of the study was about 6 months comparing the effect of standard lymphedema self care to the normal self care alone. The observation was based on the change in volume of the limb after the 6 month following the researchers guideline. Also observation was made on the change in the quality of life, the functioning of the arm and effect on the shoulder movements. Critical Analysis of the Study Introduction- the introduction of the article discusses about the effect of the disease and the number of researches going on to find effective exercises to help the women who are suffering with lymphedema. It mentions to the lack of effective exercise to help in this disease. This is true in case of disease as the proofs are less in case of this disease to justify the role of exercise. (Schmitz et al, 2009). The author justified using several references about the lack of proper research related to the topic. Method-The study was a controlled trial in 6 month, conducted in a cancer centre in England. The study aim on getting not more than 70 women as it was a limited trial but only 23 women participated who were fulfilling the criteria of the research. These women were randomly allocated the group which included A standard self-care alone i.e. the control group (CG) or the standard self- care along with exercise i.e. the intervention group (IG). Previous medical treatment were to be followed during the trial that was related to the skin care, compression undergarment, use of gloves etc. the prescribed exercises were also allowed. The number of participation was less compared to the desired number. This can affect the result as with fewer numbers of participant chances of getting positive result is less. The categorical isolation was well established and all the necessary information was considered. The previous medications and nursing interventions were allowed which was necessary for the response. The exercises included in the trial were mild and gravity resistive (Leduc et al., 1981). The exercises were based on deep breathing, gravity-resistant arm exercises focusing on the flow of the lymph in the limb. The participants were asked question on their regularity with the exercise regimen. The change in the volume of limb, body weight and the shoulder movement were recorded before starting trail and after 4th, 12th, and 26th week. The analysis methodology was well selected with the correct exercises. The exercises chosen are mild which is important as harsh exercise can cause ill effect on the participants health. Instrument selection-The quality of their life was also measured. The technique involved for the measurement included Perometer 350S which measured the change in limb volume. Using this instrument the mean volume was calculated for both arms and relative excess limb volume percent was calculated. Lymphedema specific 28- item was used to analyse the change in quality of life. The functional activity of the patients was measured by the QuickDASH-9 questionnaire. A goinometer was used to measure the shoulders range extension. Analysis was done following the SPSS version guidelines. The value of significance was set at p The researcher has effectively applied the various instruments which are necessary for the research. The guidelines are followed and the limb volume before the trial is measured. They have given the instruments role and used it effectively. The interventions are described. The chart depicts the measures to explain the protocol guidelines. Results- At the end of the study it was observed that all 23 participants followed the trail method. The effect of the different routine was same when observed at baseline. The changes in the limb volume were observed on the 12th week with a reduced limb volume in both the groups whereas no significant change was observed after the 26th week. There were no changes in quality of life and the range of the shoulders extension. The study showed a positive result with the reduction in volume of fluid in the limbs. The reduction in the intervention group was by 6.4 and in the control group was by 2.49. This shows that exercise has a positive impact on management of lymphedema in women. The method followed by the researchers was as per the guidelines mentioned for the analysis and all the points were taken into consideration. The researchers have mentioned all the necessary information and the techniques that were involved. Discussion- The randomisation of the trail is also well established owing to the lesser number of participants. They included all the major effects under the observation criteria. The calculations have been mentioned. The results predict the effect clearly and not vague. The researchers also considered the ethical issue related to the study. They maintained that they were blind to the randomisation. The patients were examined routinely with proper interactions. They were also observed on the basis of changes in the quality of life and what was the impact of the previous medical suggestion that they were following. Both the groups were analysed equally. The participants selected were observed to have a history of at least 3 months suffering with lymphedema. They got the positive results considering the small number of participants. the observed the benefits of the method and ready to continue it to avail the relief from the disease. The only negative point with study is the small number of women. As it is a small cohort of women, the results cannot be applied on the clinical level and also the duration was less. They have mentioned that extending the period was not required. Although considering a small cohort it would be better if they considered the study for a longer duration. The suggestion by the researchers to apply it on clinical level is not correct because the number of women is less. Future research- Although the effect analysed were positive, the implication was on limited women. Thus its effectiveness on the clinical level should be considered only if the results are positive for a large cohort of women. It is necessary to develop effective technique to measure the effect of the disease using proper technique. Development of effective tool is important. The future aspect of the research should be based on the implication of method on more number of women. It should be on applying various techniques and identifying the most effective exercises to manage the disease. Conclusion As there is no possible cure to lymphedema, it is important to discover methods to reduce the effect of the disease. The study was conducted followed the effect of exercise standard for the lymphedema with the self exercise. The researchers have conducted the study considering all the important issues and following all the important guidelines. Considering the interest of the disease on the women, it is sad to observe that not many women turned up for the trial. To formulate effective methods it is important that more number of women take part in the research and cooperate with the method. References Torres et al. (2015). Global Cancer Statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin, 65(2). 87-108. American cancer society. (2016). Breast cancer. Retrieved on 8 October 2016 from https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breastcancer/detailedguide/breast-cancer-what-is-breast-cancer Peacock, J. (2001). What is breast cancer? Breast cancer: Perspectives on disease and illness. 3-4. USA: Capstone Press. Heisig et al. (2016). What do women with breast cancer expect from their treatment? Correlates of negative treatment expectations about endocrine therapy. Psycho oncology. Retrieved on 8 October 2016 from https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.4089. American Cancer Society. (2013). Breast Cancer Facts Figures 2013-2014. Atlanta: American Cancer Society. McLaughlin et al. (2013). Trends in risk reduction practices for the prevention of lymphedema in the first 12 months after breast cancer surgery. J. Am Coll Surg. 216: 308-389. Armer, J. M. Stewart, B. R. (2010). Post-breast cancer lymphedema: incidence increases from 12 to 30 to 60 months. Lymphology, 43(3). 118-127. Gary, D. (2007). Lymphedema diagnosis and management. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 19(2). 72-78. Paskett, et al. (2007). The epidemiology of arm and hand welling in premenopausal breast cancer survivors. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 16(4). 775-782. Wanchai et al. (2016). Breast cancer-related lymphedema: A literature review for clinical practice. International journal of nursing g sciences. Vol 3(2). 202-207. Foldi et al. (2006). Folddis textbook of lymphology for physician and lymphedema therapists. 2ed. Munich: Urban Fischer. Cormier et al. (2009). Minimal limb volume change has a significant impact on breast cancer survivors. Lymphology. 42. 161-175. Fu, M. R. Kang, Y. (2013). Psychosocial impact of living with cancer-related lymphedema. Semin Oncol Nurs. 29. 50-60. Avraham et al., (2010). Radiation therapy causes loss of dermal lymphatic vessels and interferes with lymphatic function by TGF-1- mediated tissue fibrosis. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 299(3). C589-C605. Greene et al. (2015). Non- operative management of lymphedema. Lymphedema: presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Switzerland: Springer. Jeffs, E Wiseman, T. (2012). Randomised controlled trial to determine the benefit of daily home-based exercise in addition to self-care in the management of breast cancer-related lymphedema: a feasibility study. Support care cancer. 21. 1013-1023. Doi: 10.1007/s00520-012-1621-6. Leduce, A., Caplan, I. Lievens, P. (1981). Traitement physique de Ioedeme du bras. Paris: Masson. Schmitz et al. 2009. Weight lifting in women with breast cancer-related lymphedema. N Engl J Med 361(7). 664-673.

Irony in Hunters in the Snow and How I Met My Husband Essay Example

Irony in Hunters in the Snow and How I Met My Husband Paper Irony in Tobias Wolffs Hunters in the Snow and Diane Munros How I Met My Husband Irony in Tobias Wolff’s â€Å"Hunters in the Snow† and Alice Munro’s â€Å"How I Met My Husband† Irony expresses and often underlines the contrast between two opposite concepts creating an indirect, more sophisticated method of communication. Irony is as efficient in a literary work, as the reader can perceive it. Therefore, often times the reader must carefully analyze the material, reading it repeatedly if necessary, in order to fully understand the author’s message and intent. Tobias Wolff and Alice Munro employ irony in their short stories in attempt to surprise the readers, giving them an opportunity for discovery. In Wolff’s â€Å"Hunters in the Snow†, irony acts as a tragicomedy agent, but its role is mainly to reveal the true nature of the protagonists’ characters. On the other hand Munro’s use of irony gives her story, â€Å"How I Met My Husband†, a nice and funny finale, suggesting coming of age through epiphany and also the transition from phantasy to reality. Hence, irony is used differently in the two stories, such that in Wolff’s story it is a repetitive theme that keeps the reader engaged, while in Munro’s story irony provides the punch-line ending. In the short story, Hunters in The Snow, written by Tobias Wolff, the reader is presented with many elements of irony. The main characters of the story are three friends with personal issues that have a life-changing day in their lives. The three friends meet on a weekend to go deer hunting. It is the middle of the winter and the weather and environment they are in, which is upstate Washington state, is described as quite cold and inhospitable, which creates a slight discomfort in the reader. The author mentions that â€Å"two years in a row they’d been up and down this land† (87) in the same area they were heading. We will write a custom essay sample on Irony in Hunters in the Snow and How I Met My Husband specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Irony in Hunters in the Snow and How I Met My Husband specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Irony in Hunters in the Snow and How I Met My Husband specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer So one would think the three must know this area inside and out. At the end of the story though, they prove us otherwise: â€Å"They had taken a different turn a long way back† (99). They get lost and do not even notice it, probably causing Kenny’s death. The connection between the fact that they know the area and that they lose their way anyway is not very apparent, yet I consider it one of the biggest situational ironies of the story, partly because it is the most tragic one. The main character seems to be Tub, an overweight man with an eating disorder, since he was presented first and also in most detail. Even though Tub is being overly cautious with his rifle by taking the bolt out before he enters the truck, which is not a common practice among hunters, he later shoots Kenny in a blink of an eye. The author mentions that Tub â€Å"shot from the waist† (91), which means that this was an instinctive reflex in self-defense. The other two characters are Kenny, the prankster of the group and Frank, the intellectual of the group, who seems like the leader of the group in the beginning of the story. Both Kenny and Tub look up to Frank and show him what seems to be undeserved respect. As we find out later on he is clearly unworthy of the respect initially given to him. The irony of the situation is that Frank becomes quickly a subordinate of Tubs will. After Tub stands up to Frank and confronts him physically about the constant bullying, Frank instantly loses face and starts trying to please Tub in any way possible, completely ignoring the wounded Kenny. From being the leader of the group he becomes this puppy, doing everything he can to gain Tub’s approval, as his initial friendship to Kenny seems to have evaporated or never have truly existed. This situation is similar to an everyday occurrence in society of a person cheating on their spouse then eventually marrying the person they cheat with, yet it does not occur to that person they cheated with, that history might repeat itself. Tub accepts Frank’s apparent sensibility towards him instantly, without questioning his integrity and without realizing that he is most likely to become the next Kenny. In the beginning of the story Kenny puts Tubs life in danger by driving fast, halfway on the curb towards Tub. So one could say Kenny was playing with Tubs life. He then laughs uncontrollably at Tub â€Å"slapping his knees and drumming his feet on the floorboards† (86). And somehow this turns back against him, when he is the one shot by Tub later on in the story. When they stop to rest by the creek Kenny actually talks about choosing to be burned on the stake if â€Å"you ask me how I want to die today† (88), referring to the unpleasant cold weather they were having. This is yet another proof of Kennys ignorance towards the importance of life, and death for that matter. He is also presented as the best hunter in the group: â€Å"this will be the first season since I was fifteen I haven’t got my deer† (90), so it is ironic that Kenny is the one that probably dies at the end, but somehow it is expected. He seems like a strong character in the beginning, by driving the truck, getting permission to hunt from the owner of the land and he is assigned to kill the dog. Yet, ironically, he becomes the weakest character in the story at the end. Alice Munros How I Met My Husband is an autobiographical short story that presents a decisive moment in the author’s life. The main character is Edie, a â€Å"hired girl† that works in the house of the wealthy Peebles family. Even though the author is omniscient she still attempts to hide some elements of the truth I wouldnt have looked in her drawers Thats a lie. I would have looked but I would have felt worse (128). The story is told in the first person, yet from the fifteen-year-old Edies point of view. In spite of the fact that she does not have to reveal anything that she does not want the reader to know, ironically, her guilt determines her to admit to it in a humorous way. This is an example of situational irony, where we do not expect to see a corrective remark addressing the authors true feelings and yet it happens. The irony occurs outside of the story though, making the presence of the author noticeable. The character of Alice Kelling seems to be the antagonist of the story, as we read the scene where the ladies find out that Edie knows about Chris Watters leaving. However, this is a quite common way for an author to shift the sympathy of the reader, by building a main character, making him or her familiar and then creating a highly controversial scene or situation, where no matter what the reader roots for the main character. Alice Kelling is actually a victim just like Edie, even though most readers will consider Alice Kelling the antagonist. After reflection it becomes clear to the reader that despite his friendly behavior the antagonist is actually Chris Watters. The clearest sign that he was doing something wrong would be his own epiphany: â€Å"Oh, no† (136). In this case the irony occurs within the reader, a very interesting effect achieved by the author. Another ironic twist of the story occurs, as the reader realizes, that Edie married the mailman. She had waited by the mailbox for Chris Watters letter for months, and every time she saw the mailman she would smile. This of course confused the mailman, making him believe that he is the reason she was waiting at the mailbox every time. It is ironic and almost sad how the author lets the husband continue to believe that she â€Å"went after him by sitting by the mailbox every day† (140). Ironically, she does not even say the mailman’s first name, as opposed to Chris Watters who is the only adult character addressed by the first name throughout the story, a clear sign of affection. And mostly ironic would be how the author describes the beginning of her relationship with her husband in no less than one paragraph. It almost suggests that the story could have been titled How I Fell in Love, But Then Married My Husband, which would take a whole lot of fun out of the ending. A sign of her admitting to giving up on love is the passage where she talks about the two kinds of women: the ones that wait and the â€Å"busy† ones, that do not wait, referring to women who are looking for love and women that decide to just settle down. She then states that â€Å"even though there might be things the second kind of women have to pass up and never know about, it still is better† (140) , which shows she has no regrets about her decision. These two stories display irony in various ways. Tobias Wolff uses more graspable irony in â€Å"Hunters in The Snowâ€Å", which is very evident to the reader, while Alice Munro choses a more subtle way of being ironic in â€Å"How I Met My Husband†, but apparently both techniques are very effective in their own way. Also, another difference would be the amount of irony present in the two stories. Although not as effective as Munro’s usage of it Wolff’s story is abundant in irony which creates a constant entertainment for the reader. Munro chooses to make much less use of it, yet she still manages to create the surprise ending. When comparing the two stories one might consider Wolff’s story more interesting and maybe even more engaging, which could be considered slightly commercial. Munro’s story on the other hand requires more patience to read through, however, it might also offer more reason for contemplation. References: Wolff, Tobias. â€Å"Hunters in the Snow. † Perrine’s Literature Structure, Sound Sense. Eds. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. 86-99. Munro, Alice. â€Å"How I Met My Husband. † Perrine’s Literature Structure, Sound Sense. Eds. Thomas R. Arp and Greg Johnson. Boston: Wadsworth Cengage Learning, 2009. 125-140.

The Broken Spears Book Review essays

The Broken Spears Book Review essays Subject: The Broken Spears Book Review The Broken Spears, by Miguel Leon-Portilla, is a detailed and graphic account of the Spanish conquest, told from the point of view of the conquered (the Aztecs). Leon-Portillas selections of events portrayed in this book combine giving the reader a big picture view of the Spanish conquest. This book gives a historical event an emotional, human, perspective, which helps the reader understand and empathize with the terror and fear the Aztecs were faced with. The book also provides in-depth details concerning the correlation of superstitions, poor (or misguided) leadership, and technological disadvantages that led to the Aztecs being conquered. After reading this book one begins to understand how and why the Aztecs were conquered. I was always under the impression that Cortes was just a great leader with great army and his victory in Mexico was as easy as the US victory was in Iraq (it amazing how similar the two events are; both fed by the hunger for power, and greed). After reading this book I have begun to realize that Cortes may have been a good leader but there were many more circumstances stacked against the Aztecs. These circumstances include native allies of the Spaniards, non-indigenous disease, inferior weapons, and bad interpretations of the Spaniards intentions. The Aztecs did not seem to have any cards in their favor. Most importantly this book shows the stark contrast and ultimate clash of different cultures. The Aztecs superstitious and ceremonial way of life clashed with the brutal and savage methods of Cortes. While the Aztecs decorated idols and built statues the Spaniards planned surprise attacks, for ex ample the attack at the fiesta and the statue of Huitzilopochtli. This passage is found on page 72 and includes a graphic account of the Spaniards brutality. Throughout the entire book these cultural differences are present, forming and ...

Introduction to managerial accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Introduction to managerial accounting - Essay Example It creates precise reports that are focused on future, present and past, the management uses these reports in making educated decisions concerning the organization. Some of the reports produced are; Department reports, Sales forecasting, planning reports and Production reports. Financial accounting provides information to government agencies, suppliers, banks and shareholders who use it in making long term decisions for the organization, and they follow Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Reports created include; income statement, balance sheets, retained earnings summary and cash flow reports. Managerial accounting lays emphasis on decisions that affect the future, therefore planning is an important element of the manager’s job since managerial accounting is future based. Financial accounting basically provides past financial transaction summaries which may be used in planning to some extent, since the future is not always a reflection of past happenings. Many changes are taking place in economic and technological conditions therefore, manager’s planning must be based on what will happen rather than what really happened (Accounting for Management, 2012). Accounting information is used internally by employees and various managers who include; marketing managers and purchasing managers. Accurate accounting is important to individuals who make crucial business and financial decisions within the organization that affect the organization directly. Companies aiming at selling services and goods at prices that provide adequate returns to the owners should keep an adequate level of liquidity and profitability to continue operations. Accounting information is critical to organizations in conducting their daily activities such as; financing the company, investing in resources, managing employees, producing goods and marketing

Physical Characteristics and Feeding Habits of Greater Flamingo Research Paper

Physical Characteristics and Feeding Habits of Greater Flamingo - Research Paper Example Male attain the full size at the age of one and a half to two years (Whitehouse 2003). Male greater flamingo is slightly bigger in size and therefore weighs more than their female counterparts. Greater flamingo wingspan stretches from 140 to 165cm. Coloration Greater flamingos are pink in color. Red and pink coloration of their feathers are said to be derived from carotenoids which form substantial portion of their diet. Algae and shrimps are rich in carotenoids which after synthesis give the red-pink coloration of the feathers. Flamingo metabolic system is efficient in breaking down the labile compounds found in carotenoids. The coloration for the male and female greater flamingo is same and with the young chicks displaying gray or white feather coloration after hatching. As the chicks grow, they attain grayish feather coloration. P.r.roseus legs and feet are pink-red in color (Johnson & Ce?zilly 2007). Appendages (legs, feet, neck and wings) The legs are longer than their body for mature greater flamingo with the ankle situated about half way up the leg. Their knee is located adjacent to the body and it is normally invisible from outside. Their feet have the three frontward pointing toes and one backward toe also known as hallux. Their toes are webbed to help them with swimming and stirring up food. The greater flamingo legs and feet have the same coloration (Romeu 2004). Their wing span stretches about 140-165 cm with 12 primary flight feathers positioned on either wing. Flight feathers are black in coloration and are normally visible during flight when the wings are stretched. Flamingos are known to have about 19 long cervical bones; this gives them the elongated and winding look. The morphology of the neck allows for greatest movement and twisting of the neck. The head ha eye positioned on both sides. For adult greater flamingo, the eye color is yellow while for juveniles they are white in colour for the first year of growth. Adult greater flamingo is blac k a black bill. The bill has a filter feeding adaptation. The upper and lower mandibles are tilted downwards just after the nostril. Greater flamingo’s upper mandible is light and acts as a cover to the lower one which is large and is like a trough. This allows them to feed on large food particles such as shrimps, brine flies and other molluscs. The exterior part of the bill has tooth-like ridges which help in filtering food particles from water. There are two rows of hair-like or comb-like structures called lamellae on both the upper and lower mandibles. When the two mandibles come together, they form mesh like structure which helps in trapping food particles. P.r.roseus’ tongue is fleshy and large with bristle to allow it filter water and food particles from the lamellae (Whitehouse 2003). Feathers The principal flight feathers are 12 and are situated on either wing. The feathers are easily distinguished from other because they are black and are easily seen during fl ight when the wings are fully stretched. Tail feathers range from 12 to 16 in number. Moulting of the body and wing feathers occur at irregular interval and linked to their breeding series. The greater flamingo whole body is covered by contour feathers leaving out legs and feet which help in protecting the skin from damage and also streamline the body before flight. They spend close to a quarter of

The Theories Of The New World Order

The Theories Of The New World Order Originally, the term conspiracy theory was used to describe any claim of civil, criminal or political conspiracy. However, it has come almost exclusively to refer to any fringe theory which explains a historical or current event as the result of a secret plot by conspirators of almost superhuman power and cunning. To conspire means to join in a secret agreement to do an unlawful or wrongful act or to use such means to accomplish a lawful end. The term conspiracy theory is frequently used by scholars and in popular culture to identify secret military, banking, or political actions aimed at stealing power, money, or freedom, from the people. A conspiracy theory can be argued as an alternative to the official or mainstream story of events. But if one were to look into conspiracy theories today, they will largely find that thinking about a conspiracy is associated with lunacy and paranoia. Some websites suggest it as an illness. I find it very strange as some of the greatest discoveries of all time were initially received as blasphemous conspiracy theories think of the revelation that the earth was not the center of the universe, or that the world was not flat but actually round. Novus Ordo Seclorum New World Order For decades, the New World Order has been a prominent conspiracy theory. The Oxford English Dictionary defines New World Order as: A new or alternative model of social organization, interaction, or control; (Polit.) a new balance of power among nations, sometimes as manifested in arrangements established internationally for preserving political stability; esp. (in recent use) the state of global politics and the global economy following the end of the Cold War. According to Wikipedia: In conspiracy theory, the term New World Order or NWO refers to the emergence of a bureaucratic collectivist one-world government. It is a worldwide conspiracy being devised by a group of extremely influential individuals, including many of the worlds wealthiest people, top political leaders and corporate elite, whose goal is to create a one-world fascist government, stripped of nationalistic and regional boundaries, obedient to their agenda. The elite of this group are united primarily by Satanism, Luciferianism or Spirit Worship. In truth, I believe, it is something far more sinister than what we are made to believe. In his documentary, End Game, Alex Jones has tried to explain that for the New World Order, a world government is just the beginning. Jones has researched on the global elites bloody rise to power, how they are behind the bloodiest of wars, the dictatorships, the tyrannies and the revolutions. From Islamic point of view, this idea of a New World Order is somewhat similar to that of the age of Dajjal. One which is ruled by confusion, tyranny and trials for Muslims. New World Order An Overview: Zionist banker Paul Warburg said: We will have a world government whether you like it or not. The only question is whether that government will be achieved by conquest or consent. (February 17, 1950, as he testified before the US Senate). In 1992, Dr. John Coleman, an analyst of world affairs, identifies the New World Order agenda of world control as: A One World Government and one-unit monetary system, under permanent non-elected hereditary oligarchists who self-select from among their numbers in the form of a feudal system as it was in the Middle Ages. In this One World entity, population will be limited by restrictions on the number of children per family, diseases, wars, famines, until 1 billion people who are useful to the ruling class, in areas which will be strictly and clearly defined, remain as the total world population. There will be no middle class, only rulers and the servants. All laws will be uniform under a legal system of world courts practicing the same unified code of laws, backed up by a One World Government police force and a One World unified military to enforce laws in all former countries where no national boundaries shall exist. The system will be on the basis of a welfare state; those who are obedient and subservient to the One World Government will be rewarded with the means to live; those who are rebellious will simply be starved to death or be declared outlaws, thus a target for anyone who wishes to kill them. Privately owned firearms or weapons of any kind will be prohibited. (Conspirators Hierarchy: The Story of the Committee of 300, pg 161) In the preface to his book Descent into Tyranny, Alex Jones states that the New World Order system of world conquest has always been visible but it is so hulking and massive that it has remained hidden in plain sight: One of the most common pre-conditioned responses I hear from the average compartmentalized individual is that there couldnt be a society of people working for world government. Those in denial proclaim, Its too bigà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦it would unravelà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦they couldnt keep it hiddenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ The globalists plan is so far along that now they must admit that world government is a reality. Their propagandists are hailing the New World Order as the only system that will keep us safe and secure. In reality it is the world government itself which is conducting the terrorist acts. The Illuminati is the oldest term commonly used to refer to the 13 bloodline families that make up the core of these elite, the perpetrators of the New World Order, also believed to be Freemasons. In 1776, Dr. Adam Weishaupt founded the Bavarian Illuminati, a secret society modeled on Freemasonry, an Order of Masons, descendants of the Knights Templers, who called themselves The Illuminated, whose initial aim was to abolish Christianity and overturn all civil government. Writers such as David Icke believe that the Illuminati survived and are still manipulating world events by infiltrating powerful governments of the world. The great strength of our Order ties in its concealment; let it never appear in anyplace in its own name, but always covered by another name, and another occupation. Adam Weishaupt Using their covert methods, they drove the people into conflict and war, fully realizing the potential of the divide and rule policy, profiting from the sale of arms in the process. Wars also served other purposes for them, like making the people easier to control and influence because in times of turmoil, people turn to their kings for protection. From the shadows they have engineered every major war, revolution and recession. They control everything you read, everything you hear and everything you see. They have managed to indoctrinate an entire populace to their way of thinking and have infiltrated key positions in places of authority and it is from the shadows they have created a new political order, a new economic order and most sinister a new religious order. Their ultimate aim is total global domination and they will stop at nothing to reach their goal. The goal that was outlined in a speech given by a former President of the United States, George Bush What is at stake is more than one small country it is a big idea a New World Order. Contrary to popular belief, the term New World Order was not coined by George Bush. It is an ancient plan of the secret and occult societies of the world. The illuminati are interconnected families who believe Lucifer is their spiritual father and they do his bidding. They plan their diabolical agenda through societies like the Freemasons, Bilderbergs, Zionists etc, never revealing themselves, always remaining behind the veil. Famous families believed to be members of this occult society include names like the Rockefellers, Rothschild and Vanderbilt families. The goal of the Illuminati is to destroy all governments and religions to bring the world under their own control. That is the central idea of the New World Order. The agenda is to have one world government with the biblical Antichrist as the ultimate world leader. The reach of these people stretches through all areas of society, from the production of food and medicine, to governments, banking institutions, entertainment, and what not. All major world events are carefully planned and carried out by them. World events that most people see as chance or coincidence are actually a deliberate plan to disempower people and gain more control. For example, the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Almost the whole world knows by now, that the 9/11 attacks were not what they were made to appear. But still people are skeptic about the existence of secret societies and their involvement in major world events. The reason for this is that they have been programmed or brainwashed to react this way to these claims. What we believe to be public opinion is in fact carefully shaped and scripted propaganda designed to elicit a desired behavioral response from the masses. What influences our opinion the most? The media! And who controls the media other than the global elite. O f course they use it for their own agendas. The NWOs Role in Shaping History: Most of the major wars, political upheavals, economic depressions, recessions of the past centuries were carefully mapped out and prompted by these elites. Both the World Wars, the Great Depression, the Vietnam War, the Gulf War, the fall of the Soviet Union, the Iraq War and the French Revolution are examples of major events orchestrated by the elements of the New World Order, shaping the course of history. The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia was the work of Jewish planning and Jewish dissatisfaction. Our Plan is to have a New world Order. What worked so wonderfully in Russia, is going to become reality for the whole world. The American Hebrew Magazine, 10, Sept. 1920 The Rothschilds financed the American Revolution. Their aim was to strengthen their hand against the King of England. That is why Freemasonry is so central to American history. When their agents got control of the U.S. Federal Reserve Board in 1913, they immediately began preparations for war. Armed with American wealth, they triggered World War I. They deluded the peace-loving Americans into the war by sinking the Lusitania. They were also able to subdue their long-term nemesis, Imperial Russia, by creating the Soviet Union. World War II was staged for several reasons: to reduce the worlds population, to gain profits and to scare the Jews out of Europe and into Palestine. At the end of World War II, the Masonic group tried to cement their control of the world by creating the United Nations. At the time, they controlled all 5 permanent Security Council members. They have since lost China and Russia. In America, the Rockefellers and their fellow barons began a long-term program to complete their enslavement of the American people. They quietly and systematically gained control of the media, the text-book publishing companies and, by spreading their wealth liberally and strategically, were able to distort education. How It Works: The NWO global conspirators carry out their agenda through the skilful manipulation of human emotions, especially fear. In the past centuries, they have repeatedly used a mechanism that NWO researcher and author David Icke has characterized in his book The Biggest Secret, as Problem, Reaction Solution. First, they create a problem , mostly by funding, assembling and training an opposition group to stimulate turmoil in an established political power that they wish to invade. In recent decades, the so called opponents are being identified as freedom fighters or liberators by the media, (for example, the most wanted, Taliban). At the same time the leader of the said state or country is vilified, (like the case of Saddam Hussein). The controlled media reports about the horrific atrocities suffered by the innocent civilians at the hands of the tyrants. The NWO puppeteers then provide the solution by sending in UN peace keepers or NATO forces. Once there, these troops never leave. They gain control. The goal is to control all major countries or strategic areas where significant resistance to the New World Order is likely to be encountered. The corporate portion of the NWO pyramid is dominated by international bankers, oil barons and major multinational companies. The United Nations, and all the agencies working under it are full-time players in this scheme. NATO is their military tool. The leaders of all major industrial countries like the United States, England, Germany, France, i.e. the members of the G7, G8 etc. are all active and fully cooperative participants in this conspiracy. The degree of influence exerted by the Illuminati or Freemasons has advanced to the point that only certain hand-picked individuals who are groomed and selected by them are even eligible to become the prime ministers or presidents of countries like the US and UK. Human rights infringements, a planned global economic meltdown, false war on terrorism, false war on global warming, oppressing the supposed terrorists, oppressing the remaining free world, are all part of their duties as heads of states or holders of other key positions in the government. There is a chance for the President of the United States to use this disaster to carry out what his father a phrase his father used I think only once, and it hasnt been used since and that is a new world order- Senator Gary Hart, Council on Foreign Relations meeting, 12 September 2001 Weapons of the New World Order: Historically, the control and manipulation of political opinion has been the main weapon in gaining control of states. The New World Order agents realize that their plan for a world government depends entirely on subduing the masses to their agenda and thus eliminating opposition to their cause. The greatest threat to their plan, greater than any army or law, is the threat of a free thinking mind. In order to eliminate this threat, they have devised plans to completely control every aspect of our lives. Your lives and the weapons they are using against you are in your very homes, entertaining you and gradually indoctrinating you without you even realizing. In todays society people are spending more and more time engaged with modern media. Television, Cinema, Computer Games, The Internet, Popular Fiction and Popular Music are integral part of their lives. Yet these provide a vast expanse on information which you are taking either consciously or subconsciously into your mind. Information on society ranging from ideals and morals and the difference between right and wrong to the way societies and economies should be structured is past before you every single day. The Antichrist/Dajjal cannot arise until and unless this paradigm shift in spiritual values has occurred. A closer look on our society reveals that this shift is in fact, taking place, whether we realize it or not.

New Yorker

Response distill Leper's: â€Å"The Prism† Mr.. The violation of one's privacy and different events that have aroused within history that regurgitate a violation of privacy is the theme surrounding this article. In addition to this the article Is centered around the Idea that as Individuals are defending their privacy more and more methods are being developed to try and invade that privacy, especially more so in this modern day and age because technologies are being developed that were unprecedented hundreds of years ago.Another theme expressed in the article is the idea that American culture today can e viewed as a paradox because many individuals love being seen and hidden at the same time, that the only thing that Is loved more than privacy Is publicity. Lastly, two big events that occurred and are currently occurring that reiterate a violation of privacy are the incidents with Giuseppe Amazing, an Italian exile in London in 1844, who had his mall read by the British govern ment without his consent and the N. S. A. Collecting data online for years by tapping directly into the central servers of nine leading U.S. Internet companies. Personally. I believe this article Is quite Interesting and entertaining and Is tryingly supported with reliable sources and anecdotes. The author uses a certain literary prose and Biblical references in an attempt to capture the audience; and the author also structures the article In an effective way. For example, the article began with an anecdote about something not very well-known but then connects it with the N. S. A. And the current Obama Administration in order to improve our understanding of the event. This article relates to U.S. History because It Incorporates the Obama Administration as previously mentioned and at the same time it refers to earlier American history. For example the article speaks of Almagest v. United States in 1928 In which the court considered the constitutionality of wiretapping. Eventually Alm agest was convicted but after serving three years' hard labor was pardoned by Franklin Roosevelt in 1935. Clearly, this article has different aspects of the long history of the united States which Is one of the reasons It is such an Interesting. Capturing article.Response to Jane Meyers: â€Å"A Word from Our Sponsor† A documentary filmmaker, Alex Gibing, created a film called â€Å"Park Avenue: Money, Power, and the American Dream† which was centered on the growing economic inequality in America. Gibing uses the contrasting ways of the individuals living in the most expensive apartment buildings in Manhattan on 740 Park Avenue and those of the underprivileged people living In the Bronx as a case study. However by doing this Gibing puts David Koch, a billionaire industrialist who resides in 740 Park Avenue, under heavy scrutiny.This caused problems because the film was set to air on public broadcasting entitles such as PBS, WENT, HIGH, and TIPS and Koch was a donor to all these companies and he was also a trustee of both WENT and HIGH. Many of the head executives of each of the companies were not sure if they should to the many problems that came about Koch decided to resign from WENT on May 16 as he felt he was not supported as well as he should have been by the media organization he gave so much to.I believe this article is interesting and is applicable to young students all the way up to adults because it provides an insight into not only the growing economic inequality within American society but also the way in which the possession of money translates to power. The author does a good Job of presenting the information in the article because she gives different accounts to add more detail into the theme of the article which surrounded David Koch. The article relates to U. S. Story in different ways; one of them being that the growing economic disparity in America is highlighted. In addition the article states that the Koch's were funding much of the opposition to President Barack Obama by organizing a compilation of advocacy groups. Also, it talks about how federal funding for public broadcasting has been dwindling and the government's contribution only makes up a small percent of public broadcasting funds. As one can see this article deals with many current problems within the U. S. Which heavily center on money and its possession. Response to Jill Leper's: â€Å"The Force† The article is centered around the topic of the amount of money the United States spends on military defense and whether it is necessary or not. Another essential aspect surrounding the article is the fact that individuals at the head of Congress that control military actions should not be in such positions of power because of the fact that many of them have never experienced active duty in the military and thus o not understand the troubles one faces during war.Also the article speaks of how the ideals of the United States military seem to be changing with the progression of time. Currently it seems that many Americans view the strength of the nation as stemming from the strength of the military; and that many individuals in Congress believe in the destiny that the United States needs to rule the world. Ultimately the idea that the United States' military force requires some sort of limitations and perhaps needs to revert back to its original ideas of not having a standing army is the entrant themes surrounding the article.I believe this article is captivating because it presents information that truly affects the lives of us as Americans every day. The author does a fairly good Job of organizing the article in such a way that captures the reader because she shows the changing entity of the U. S. Military from early in American history to the present day as we wage in the Afghanistan War. The author supports her assertion of the changing American military by using different first-hand accounts from anti-war veterans and former President Eisenhower. Clearly the article relates to U. S. Story as the article is predominantly centered on the U. S. Military and the amount of revenue and problems that have been faced by the military. Ultimately, I found it quite interesting that the author mentioned that many Congressional hearings have poor attendance because many individuals that are a part of Congress do not find every hearing important. This came as a shock to me because I was under the assumption that regardless of the hearing there no doubt had to be a great number of people attending because they all in one way or another impact the status of the intrigued.Response to Keeled Saneness: â€Å"Paint Bombs† This article is focused around the idea of anarchism and about a particular individual, David Grabber, who supports it. He was a part of the Occupy Movement that occurred on Wall Street and many individuals were struggling against the local government and police because they did not believe in the idea of a single governing body ceasing the majority of the power. Grabber states that if a new society were to be created that people would have the ability to have a wider range of options.A big topic of discussion surrounding this article was the idea that as the government egging to expand it is even more necessary to try and shrink it. At the same time the article explains that as the state/government grows it may be easier to imagine that one could live without the support of the government since the amount of direct help one would receive would dwindle. In addition the article speaks of how Anarchism may be on the rise in today's modern world because of the fall of so many institutionalized governments, which is an interesting point.I believe this article is interesting especially because I was never really exposed to the ideas or history of Anarchism. I believe the author did a good Job of presenting the information and making his/her point felt to the audience. For example, the author focuses in on one particular individual whom practices Anarchism and gives accounts of his life while at the same time giving accounts of other individuals that support his ideas. This relates to U. S. Story in different ways such as when the author mentions that Anarchism has been on the rise in America because of the fall of the Soviet Union. In addition the author also mentions that current President Obama had to present his health-care reforms as an opportunity to reduce federal gadget; which has not worked out as planned. Also Grabber credits the Occupy Movement with preventing Mitt Rooney from becoming President; and perhaps if Rooney would have been elected President America may be a different place as we speak.Response to Jill Leper's: â€Å"The Commandments† This article focuses on the American Constitution and the way in which it is open for a great deal of interpretation by Americans; and the fact that different people vary quite a lot on the wa y in which they decide to interpret the laws that lie within the Constitution. Perhaps one of the reasons that the Constitution is up for such a retreat deal of interpretation stems from the fact that it has its many faults as Benjamin Franklin pointed out when the Constitution was being originally drafted.In addition, the article focuses around the fact that very few Americans have actually took the time to read the whole Constitution and this proves to be a downfall. If we, as Americans, were familiar with what the Constitution outlined then we would be more apt to demand that our representatives in government abide by it. Also the article mentions that Originations argue that originals is the only legitimate way of Constitutional interpretation. In this manner elected representatives pass laws and the courts protect the will of the people by making sure those laws abide by the Constitution as originally drafted.Ultimately the Constitution may not be perfect but nonetheless it is every Americans' rule of law. I believe this article is interesting and informational, however the author could have done a better Job of presenting the information in a way that captured the supporting evidence for the claims she made such as when she said few Americans have read the Constitution and she goes on and gives the statistic that 72 percent of bout a thousand people questioned had never read all forty-four hundred words of the Constitution.Clearly the article is centered on the forefront of American history and how throughout time many Americans have failed to cherish and appreciate their own Constitution as they have not taken the time to truly understand it. Ultimately, this article focused on the way in which America has evolved and progressed throughout time due to the structural foundation laid by the Constitution and to some America's progression is not as ideal as could be but nonetheless something that has to be accepted by Americans. Response to Seymour M.Herb's : â€Å"Last Stand† This article focuses on the Bush Administration and the way in which it went about handling the predicament in Iran as they began to enrich Uranium which can ultimately lead to the development of nuclear bombs. The Bush Administration attempted to make peace talks with Iran assuming that they halted their enrichment activity because they feared that Iran would accumulate nuclear powers and use it to cause devastating effects onto the U. S. Military. The Bush Administration was contemplating whether to engage on an attack onto Iran so that they would not attack the U.S. Forever it was predicted that the war would spread even more as a result. Another topic discussed in the article is the fear of angering Iran which perhaps could lead to them cutting off the oil supply to the United States. In addition the article speaks of how the state of Israel was in great fear because of rumors that Iran had nuclear bombs at their disposal and so Israel seeded out to th e United States for assistance and protection. However the situation was difficult as a failed attack on Iran by the United States would lead to a multitude of problems.I believe this article is intriguing because of the fact that it is centered on such a regale topic that could potentially cause grave danger to the whole world; and for that reason alone it captured me from the outset. The author does a good Job of structuring the article by giving the details and ideas surrounding the Bush Administration and then at the same time giving the different opinions of high- ranking military officials and intelligence officers that was closely tied to the manner.In addition I liked how the author incorporated the state of Israel and where it stood in regard to Iran as a neighboring country. This relates to U. S. History because the policies of a former U. S. President are mentioned and the way in which those policies affected the country is discussed. A large scope was put on the United S tates' foreign policy of diplomatic relations. Response to George Packer's: â€Å"The Choice† This article focuses on the Presidential candidates of the 2008 Presidential Election; which were Hilary Clinton and Barack Obama.This article analyzes the different ideas and goals each candidate held such as the fact that Clinton took on more of an executive role whereas Obama took on more of a visionary role in which he believes that Americans can restore their faith in government. The personal autobiography it is revealed that he struggled with finding his own identity but that he solved them and as a result is comfortable with himself and the complexities of the world.However in Silicon's autobiography it was seen that she always seemed to have something to hide as if she does not trust anyone to understand her personal struggles. At the same time there were many people who supported Clinton because they believed she was more committed to using power for social change and she wi ll march ahead and let those who want to follow her follow her. Obama was supported y many as well as he looked to implement his vision of change with every American following him to achieve change.Ultimately there are those who say that in order to have won the Presidency Clinton would have had to change her own tactics and engage in more off leader position. I believe this article is interesting to say the least because it gave me a clear insight into how the Presidential campaign for the 2008 Election was structured and how it swayed the opinions of Americans. I am not very well-versed politically; however after reading this article I became more aware of the political make-up of American politics.In addition I believe the author did a decent Job of keeping the reader engaged because he did not solely focus on one Presidential candidate for a long period of time, but rather gave details about both candidates at the same time in order to more effectively show their differences. Th is strongly relates to U. S. History because it shows how American politics work and the way in which politicians try to gain votes and supporters. Also we are introduced to the reasons behind why the 2008 Presidential Election ended the way it did; and perhaps if it would have ended tit Hilary Clinton as U.S. President we could be living in a different America. However that what if question can never really be answered and the election of Obama as President adds on to the long legacy of American history. Response to Seymour M. Herb's: â€Å"Torture at ABA Grail† This article explores the torture that Iraqi prisoners faced at the hands of American soldiers in ABA Grabs. Major General Antonio M. Taught reported the devastating wrongdoings of American soldiers on Iraqi prisoners and there was compelling evidence such as graphic photographic images.Images show that Iraqi inmates had to endure humiliating poses and engage in humiliating acts such as men being naked in front of ot her men; which are especially looked down upon in Islamic law. These abuses became public because specialist Joseph M. Dairy was outraged and demanded that the soldiers that engaged in such cruel acts should have been punished accordingly. In addition the soldiers that did treat the inmates cruelly stated in their defense that they were given orders by the military intelligence to treat them in that manner so that they could get information out of them.Regardless this situation examined in the article has caused enormous consequences for the imprisoned Iraqis and for the perception of the United States and its Army. I believe this article is perhaps one of the most interesting and mind-boggling articles I have ever read. I would have never believed that American soldiers would engage in such acts of violence and cruelty against a group of people that were basically innocent.I was disappointed in a sense to know that I am an American and feel we Americans should protect the underpriv ileged and not euthanize them and make their situation worse than what it is. But I believe the author did a good Job of presenting the information by giving accounts from different officials that were closely tied to the situation. I appreciate the detail the author gave when describing what the soldiers were doing to the Iraqi prisoners because it allows the reader to get a better understanding of what exactly they had to experience.This article is related to U. S. History because it speaks of how American soldiers treated a certain group of people and the way in which it left a negative image onto America and its history. Response to Jill Leper's: â€Å"Benched† This article is centered on the Supreme Court and its process of Judicial review. Also mentioned in the article is the idea that what the people think about the Judicial review stems from what they think of how the Supreme Court is composed. For example, if the Court is liberal-based then it follows that liberals s ee the Judicial review as good.If the Court is conservative-based then conservatives will thus see the Judicial review as a positive thing. In addition, the idea that Judicial review is part of a larger struggle for the Judicial branch to be free from the constraint of the other trotter branches of government and be free from commercial interests (money) was expressed. For example many state Judges, 90 percent of them, run for office and as a result spending on Judicial campaigns has greatly increased with the progression of time.Also the article mentions that many problems arise within a democracy when the citizens of that democracy believe that the laws that make up the framework of their country are being bought and sold; as is the problem at times within the United States. Ultimately that is one of the big problems being faced by the Supreme Court, he idea of money taking over the constitutional framework. I believe this article was very informative and beneficial to read becaus e it gave me more knowledge about something I did not know very much about.I found it interesting to find out that some founding fathers of the United States viewed the judicial branch as a weak almost unimportant branch of government. For example in the article there is a quote from Alexander Hamilton in which he says, â€Å"The Judiciary is beyond comparison the weakest of the three departments of powers†¦ Of the three powers the Judiciary is next to nothing. The author did a good Job of connecting older ideologies of American history with newer evolving concepts surrounding American history and more specifically the Supreme Court and Judicial branch.This clearly relates to American history because the article is centered on the Supreme Court and its composition and its relation to Judicial review; and whether that Judicial review is deemed acceptable by the citizens or not. Response to Steve Coal's: â€Å"Remote Control† One of the topics discussed in this article is the fact that former President Eisenhower agreed with the idea of executing or overthrowing undesirable foreign traders because as he saw it political assassinations were a good alternative to military action.However it seemed as if Eisenhower method of executing political assassinations were not seen as effective as time went on so the presidents that followed put bans on political assassinations. The tide turned after September 1 1, 2001 when the Pentagon was bombed and President George W. Bush agreed to kill and currently the Obama Administration still utilizes it against suspected foreign threats. However the use of drones may in fact be leading to more problems than lotions because political relations between the United States and Pakistan, which has a growing nuclear arsenal, have collapsed because of the use of drones.Ultimately the question that has yet to be answered is, â€Å"Does America truly understand the repercussions of using drones to attack foreign nations? † I thought this article was quite interesting because it opened my eye to a situation I was not very well aware of. I never knew that the Obama Administration used drones on foreign threats and even more so I was not aware that President Eisenhower agreed with the idea of political assassinations. The author did a good bob of organizing the information into a condensed paper while at the same time still conveying his message to the reader.I found it interesting how the author linked the Obama Administration using drones to former President Eisenhower policy of political assassinations; the idea that the reason the Obama Administration decided to use drones came from the ideals of Eisenhower. This clearly relates to U. S. History as the article analyzed the ideas of a former U. S. President and the ideas of a current U. S. President; and the way in which those ideas have affected the United States' foreign relations today.